Cybersecurity Policy in West Africa: the Case of Ghana

Abstract

This article analyzes the relationship between dynamic digitalization and the growing cyber threats in West Africa, using Ghana as a case study. The conducted analysis concludes that the rapid growth of mobile internet and fintech, on one hand, stimulates economic development in African countries, and on the other, creates a fertile ground for cybercrime. Low levels of digital literacy, a weak regulatory framework, and a shortage of qualified personnel exacerbate the situation and highlight the need for a shift in the cybersecurity policies of West African countries. Particular attention is paid to the experience of Ghana, which demonstrates a model approach to building a national cybersecurity system. Ghana's strategy includes creating a centralized governance architecture, developing legislation, ratifying key international conventions, implementing public cyber literacy programs, and active international cooperation. The experience of Ghana leads to the conclusion that a comprehensive and systematic approach, combining targeted government policy with international support, makes it possible to effectively counter cyber threats even with limited resources.