Preview

International Trade and Trade Policy

Advanced search

Professional Education in The Post – Industrial Economy : Challenges of Digital Transformation

https://doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2019-3-19-33

Abstract

The article analyses the development trends of professional education in the context of global shifts taking place in the modern economy due to its technological development. The transfer of business processes to the digital environment leads to a radical reformatting of the entire sphere of labor, a change in its quality, as well as forms of interaction between people in the production of goods and services. The author identifies the main factors that have a decisive influence on the evolution of the professional activity of the person, radically changing the requirements for the professional education system, both in terms of its content, and methods of getting it. The main factors of the ongoing transformations, according to the author, include the rapid spread of digital platforms, replacing the traditional sectors of the economy, and the automation of cognitive activity based on the algorithmic repetition of a certain set of actions. Analyzing the effect of these factors, the author notes their contradictory effect on the sphere of professional employment and vocational education, comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to radically change the very paradigm of the development of vocational education, implement non-trivial organizational decisions in the process of transforming its institutional infrastructure. The article emphasizes that professional education in modern conditions is becoming not just a connecting link between the labor market and a person, but it is the beginning to fulfill a wide range of social functions. This is especially important in the context of a reduction in the scope of labor in the high-tech digital economy.

About the Author

E. S. Sadovaya
Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
PhD, Assistant Professor, Head of the Department


References

1. Bauman Z. Individualizirovannoe obshchestvo [Individualized Society], translated from English, edited by V. L. Inozemtsev. Moscow, Logos, 2005. (In Russ.).

2. Vodyanova I. N. Novaya remeslennaya ekonomika kak vid malogo predprinimatelstva [New Craft Economy as a Type of Small Business. Problems of the Modern Economy], Problemy sovremennoy ekonomiki, 2010, No 2, pp. 45–52. (In Russ.).

3. Gellner E. Natsii i natsionalizm [Nations and Nationalism]. Moscow, Progress, 1991. (In Russ.).

4. Grin E. Mnogolikost obucheniya na protyazhenii vsey zhizni: noveyshie tendentsii evropeyskoy obrazovatelnoy politiki [The Many Faces of Lifelong Learning: the Latest Trends in European Educational Policy], Sibirskiy uchitel, 2006, Vol. 4, pp. 34–40. (In Russ.).

5. Kovalchuk M. V. Konvergentsiya nauk i tekhnologiy – proryv v budushchee [The Convergence of Science and Technology – a Breakthrough into the Future], Rossiyskie nanotekhnologii, 2011, Vol. 6, No. 1–2. (In Russ.).

6. Lebedeva L. F., Emelyanov E. V. Gosudarstvo i formirovanie trudovogo potentsiala v HKHI veke (opyt SSHA) [The State and the Formation of Labor Potential in the 21st Century (US Experience)], Trud za rubezhom, 2008, No. 3, pp. 3–21. (In Russ.).

7. Mak E. V. Strukturnye osobennosti bezrabotitsy v SSHA [Structural Features of US Unemployment], Trud za rubezhom, 2008, № 1, pp. 80–84. (In Russ.).

8. Mosolova E. N. Klyuchevye kompetentsii spetsialista: vzglyad rabotodateley [Key Specialist Competencies: the View of Employers], Professionalnoe obrazovanie v Rossii i za rubezhom, 2012, No. 1 (5), pp. 23–26.

9. Parker Dzh., Alstin van M., Chaudari S. Revolyutsiya platform: kak setevye rynki menyayut ekonomiku – i kak zastavit ih rabotat na vas [Platform Revolution: How Network Markets are Changing the economy – and How to Make Them Work for You], translated from English by E. Ponomareva; edited by V. Smirnov. Moscow, Mann, Ivanov i Ferber, 2017. (In Russ.).

10. Pirson K. Strany pozdney industrializatsii i razvitie gosudarstva vseobshchego blagosostoyaniya [Late Industrialization Countries and the Development of the Welfare State], SPERO, 2010, No. 12, pp. 53–90. (In Russ.).

11. Sadovaya E. Tsifrovaya ekonomika i novaya paradigma rynka truda [Digital Economy and a New Paradigm of The Labor Market], Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2018, Vol. 62, No. 12, pp. 35-45. (In Russ.).

12. Sadovaya E. S., Sautkina V. A. Transformatsiya printsipov sovremennogo miroustroystva: sotsialnyy aspect [Transformation of the Principles of the Modern World Order: the Social Aspect]. Moscow, IMEMO RAN, 2015, pp. 101–116. (In Russ.).

13. Allison B. B. Access and the Cultural Infrastructure.The Center for Arts and Culture, Arts, Culture  the National Agenda. – 2002. – Issue November. Available at: www.culturalpolicy.org.

14. Automation Could Destroy Millions of Jobs. We Have to Deal with it Now. Yvette Cooper. 06.08.2018. Available at: https://www. theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/aug/06/automation-destroy millions-jobs-change.

15. Barro R. Determinants of Economic Growth: a Cross-Country Empirical Study. Cambridge, MA MIT Press, 1997.

16. Bassamini A., Scarpetta S. The Driving Forces of Economic Growth: Panel Data Evidence for OECD Countries, OECD Economic Studies, 2001.

17. Brynjolfsson E., McAfee A. Race Against the Machine: How the Digital Revolution is Accelerating Innovation, Driving Productivity and Irreversibly Transforming Employment and the Economy, 2011. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260319386_Race_Against_ The_Machine_How_The_Digital_Revolution_Is_Accelerating_Innovation_Driving_Productivity_and_Irreversibly_Transforming_Employment_and_The_ Economy.

18. Disruptive Technologies: Advances that will Transform Life, Business, and the Global Economy, 2013, May Report. Available at: https:// www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/ disruptive-technologies.

19. Flabbia L., Paternostrod S., Tiongsone E. Returns to Education in the Economic Transition: A Systematic Assessment Using Comparable Data, Economics of Education Review, 2008, Vol. 27, pp. 724–740.

20. Grand-Clement S., Devaux A., Belanger J., Manville C. Digital Learning Education and Skills in the Digital Age. Available at: https://www.rand.org/ pubs/conf_proceedings/CF369.html.

21. Human Learning in the Digital Era. 2018. Available at: https://unesdoc. unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000367761.locale=ru.

22. Howard D. The Robot Scabs are Coming to Take Your Jobs. Updated, 2017, April 15. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/15/opinions/ the-robot-scabs-are-coming-to-take-your-jobs-howard-opinion/index.html.

23. Krugman P. Degrees and Dollars, 2011, March. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/07/opinion/07krugman.html?_r=0.

24. Sharing Economy Logistics. Rethinking Logistics with Access over Ownership. DHL. 2017, May. Available at: https://www.dhl.com/ content/dam/downloads/g0/about_us/logistics_insights/DHLTrend_ Report_Sharing_Economy.pdf.

25. Sianesi B., Van Reenen J. The Returns to Education: A Review of the Empirical MacroEconomic Literature. The Institute for Fiscal Studies, IFS, WP02/05, 2002, March.

26. Technology at Work v2.0. The Future Is Not What It Used to. Citi GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions, 2016, January. Available at: https:// www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/reports/Citi_GPS_Technology_ Work_2. pdf.


Review

For citations:


Sadovaya E.S. Professional Education in The Post – Industrial Economy : Challenges of Digital Transformation. International Trade and Trade Policy. 2019;(3):19-33. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2019-3-19-33

Views: 459


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2410-7395 (Print)
ISSN 2414-4649 (Online)