Preview

International Trade and Trade Policy

Advanced search

OECD pension funds as an investment resource at the beginning of the third decade

https://doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2023-1-65-73

Abstract

Pension strategies in OECD countries, the dynamics of pension fund assets at the beginning of the third century are highlighted in the article. Long term demographic pressure from ageing are accompanied at the end of the second – the beginning of the third decades by pandemic challenges with unstable contributions, slowing expectancy gains in old age, problems of low retirement benefits. After the first year coronavirus pandemic stress, the retirement savings in pension funds grew faster than GDP in the OECD area. Pension fund assets continue growing in almost all countries of the area, with the highest rate in Turkey, Lithuania; also a double-digit growth assets rate in Finland, France, Greece, New Zeeland, the United States, etc. As pension fund assets show large variations across countries, the decline of assets was mentioned in Chile, Peru, Estonia. The largest volume of assets are in the United States pension funds leaving far beyond the assets in each of the other countries; but taking the assets percent of GDP, in the Netherlands, Iceland, Denmark it’s higher than in the United States.

About the Author

L. F. Lebedeva
Institute for US and Canadian Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Liudmila F. Lebedeva, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Chief Researcher

2/3 Khlebny per., Moscow, 123995, Russian Federation



References

1. Lebedeva L. F. Dokhody amerikanskikh domokhozyaystv v usloviyakh pandemii [US Households Incomes under Pandemic], Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Economy and International Relations], 2021, Vol. 65, No. 12, pp. 27–32.(In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-12-27-32

2. Lebedeva L. F. Strategii pensionnogo obespecheniya: amerikanskiy vybor [Pension Security Strategies: American Choice], Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Economy and International Relations], 2016, Vol. 60, N 8, pp. 44–52. (In Russ.).

3. Razvitie pensionnogo obespecheniya v nachale XXI veka. Mirovye tendentsii i natsionalnye osobennosti [Pension Security Development at the Beginning of XXI Century: International Trends and National Pecullarities]. Moscow, ISKRAN, 2015. (In Russ.).

4. Ruslan Khasbulatov nashel sposob povysit pensii [Ruslan Khasbulatov has found a way to increase pensions]. Available at: https://www.mk.ru/politics/2021/07/18/ruslan-khasbulatov-nashel-sposob-povysit-pensii-strana-obrechena-na-uvyadanie.html / (accessed 20.01.2023).

5. Ekonomist Khasbulatov rasskazal, kak uvelichit pensii v Rossii [Economist Khasbulatov told how to increase pensions in Russia]. Available at: https://rueconomics.ru/22840446-ekonomist_hasbulatov_rasskazal_kak_uvelichit_pensii_v_rossii-/ (accessed 20.01.2023).

6. Annual Statistical Supplement. 2022. Available at: https://www. ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/supplement/2019/index.html (accessed 14.01.2023).

7. Cross-Country Investment Performance. Private Pension Systems The World Bank, 2012. 8. Global Insurance Market Trends 2022. OECD, 2023, February 17.

8. Hinz R. Evaluating the Financial Performance of Pension Funds. The World Bank, 2012.

9. Lebedeva L., Aksenov P., Yemelyanov S., Yemelyanov Y. The Pension Funds’ Investment Regulation at the Beginning of the 21st Century: Comparative Analysis of Approaches of the USA, Canada, and the EU-15 Countries, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2015, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 155–162.

10. OECD Pension Markets in Focus. OECD, 2022.

11. OECD Pension Outlook, 2018. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/finance/ (accessed 20.12.2022).

12. Pensions at a Glance 2021 OECD and G20 Indicators, 2021, December 8.

13. Retirement Savings. Bankrate, 2020. Available at: https://www.bankrate.com/surveys/coronavirus-withdrawing-from-retirement-savings/ (accessed 28.12.2022).

14. Survey of Investment Regulations of Pension Funds 2013. OECD, 2013.

15. The Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2020. Available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/2019-report-economic-well-being-us-households-202005.pdf (accessed 20.12.2022).

16. World Population Prospects. UN. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. New York, 2015.


Review

For citations:


Lebedeva L.F. OECD pension funds as an investment resource at the beginning of the third decade. International Trade and Trade Policy. 2023;9(1):65-73. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2023-1-65-73

Views: 363


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2410-7395 (Print)
ISSN 2414-4649 (Online)