FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS AND INNOVATION IN THE UNITED STATES
https://doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2020-2-5-21
Abstract
A trend has been identified that reflects a close correlation between the main indicators of US foreign trade and innovation activities carried out in the modern American economy. The article shows the essence of the national innovation system established in the United States and its international significance in the implementation of foreign trade relations of the country in terms of the exchange of scientific and technical information and documentation, the sale of products with a high innovative component, determined by a comparative analysis of relevant indicators. Based on the results of the study noted the positive dynamics of the active foreign trade balance of the USA in the field of exchange of scientific and technical information and documentation, with a high positive balance, the conclusions about the qualitative dominance of the leading industries of the U.S. economy in terms of aggregate innovation and foreign trade activity in ten leading countries of the world.
About the Authors
V. N. Minat
Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valery N. Minat, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management
1 Kostycheva str., Ryazan, 300044, Russian Federation
A. G. Chepik
Ryazan State University named for S. A. Yesenin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anatoly G. Chepik, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of National and Regional Economics
46 Svobody str., Ryazan, 390000, Russian Federation
References
1. Lanshina T. A. Innovatsionnyy sektor SSHA: gosudarstvennaya politika i tendentsii poslednih let [Innovative Sector of the United States: Public Policy and the Trends of Recent Years], Upravlencheskoe konsultirovanie, 2017, No. 6, pp. 73–87. (In Russ.).
2. Lebedeva L. F., Emelyanov S. V. SSHA: novye kontury byudzhetnoy politiki [US: New Contours of Fiscal Policy], Mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya i torgovaya politika, 2017, No. 3 (11), pp. 120–133. (In Russ.).
3. Minat V. N., Mostyaev Yu. N. Regionalnaya politika fede-ralnogo pravitelstva SSHA v 50-h – 60-h gg. ХХ v. [Regional Policy of the us Federal Government in the 50s-60s of the XX century], Federalizm, 2020, No. 1 (97), pp. 161–174. (In Russ.).
4. Petrovskiy A. B., Pronichkin S. V., Sternin M. Yu., Shepelev G. I. Natsionalnaya innovatsionnaya sistema SSHA: harakteristiki, osobennosti, puti razvitiya [National Innovation System of the USA: Characteristics, Features, Ways of Development], Nauchnye vedomosti. Seriya: Ekonomika. Informatika, 2018, No. 2, Vol. 45, pp. 343–352. (In Russ.).
5. Sudakova N. A. Byudzhetnaya politika SSHA v sfere NIOKR: tendentsii i prognozy [USA & Canada: Economy – Politics – Culture], SSHA & Kanada: ekonomika – politika – kultura, 2019, No. 49 (10), pp. 54–77. (In Russ.).
6. Abrams G. M., Ferguson W. J. Modern and Classical Approaches to Accounting for Scientific Research in the United States, Education Excellence and Innovation Management through Vision 2020. Proceedings of the 33rd International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA 2019. Granada Spain, 2019, pp. 847–851.
7. Danhoff E., Volker G. L. Scientific and Engineering Personnel of the Current U.S. Economy, American Economic Review, 2018. EBSCO. Business Source Ultimate (journals & magazines). Available at: http://cufts.library.spbu.ru/CJDB/SPBGU/journal/ (accessed 28.03.2020).
8. Harrison M. Modern Research and Development Funding at US Universities // SBA. Innovation Report, 2015. Available at: https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/advocacy_Innovation_Report (accessed 28.03.2020).
9. Hartung S. J. Dimensions and Methods of Intellectual Immigration to the United States in the Context of Modern Globalization of Scientific Activity, American science and modern technology, 2019. Available at: http://cufts.library.spbu.ru/CJDB/SPBGU/journal/ (accessed 28.03.2020).
10. Kerlin L., Vandeleur R. M. Personnel Policy of American Enterprises and High-Tech Technologies of Modern Production, Journal of Accounting Research, 2019. EBSCO. EconLit with Full Text (journals & magazines). Available at: http://cufts.library.spbu.ru/CJDB/SPBGU/journal/ (accessed 28.03.2020).
11. Kerr W. Allocation of Financial Resources of the Federal Government on Research and Development in American Business. Innovation Policy and the Economy Forum, 2013. Available at:http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/130424 (accessed 28.03.2020).
12. Steinbock D. The Federal Government as the Main Source of Funding for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the American Economy. ITIF, 2014. Public Procurement and Innovation in the United States. The George Washington University, 2018. Available at: http://www.ige.unicamp.br/spec/wp-content/uploads/sites/Report_Public-Procurement_2018 (accessed 30.03.2020).
13. Wilson D. The Rise and Spread of Government Spending on R&d in the Leading US States. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Letters, 2015. Available at:http://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2015/october/ (accessed 06.04.2020).
14. American Science in Numbers and Commentary: Statistical indicators, National and Regional Studies, Forecasts. Washington, 2020. Available at: https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ (accessed 6.04.2020).
15. Congressional Budget Justification Department of State. Fiscal year 2021. 2020, February 10. Available at: https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/FY-2021-CBJ-Final (дата обращения: 05.04.2020).
16. Historical Trends in Federal R&D. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2020. Available at:https://www.aaas.org/programs/r-d-budget-and-policy/historical-rd-data (accessed 04.04.2020).
17. Human Development Indices and Indicators. Statistical Update Briefing Note for Countries on the 2020. Statistical Update. United States. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/Country-Profiles/USA.pdf (accessed 06.04.2020).
18. International Trade Statistics Yearbook 2020. Available at: https://www.un-ilibrary.org/international-trade-and-finance/international-trade-statistics-yearbook (accessed 05.04.2020).
19. National Science Foundation. National Science Board. Science and Engineering Indictors, 2020. Available at: https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb2020 (accessed 05.04.2020).
20. Research and Development: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons. Available at: https://www.statistics/report/sections/research-and-development-u-s-trends-and-international-comparisons/recent-trends-in-u-s-r-d-performance (accessed 05.04.2020).
21. Statistical Abstract of the United States, Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office, 2020. Available at:https://books.google.ru/books?id=YkXjuVR9iN8C&hl=ru (accessed 06.04.2020).
22. Statistical Yearbook – 62nd issue (2019 edition). Available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications/statistical-yearbook/(accessed05.04. 2020).
23. World indicators of scientific research and engineering development: 2020. Available at: https://www.battelle.org/aboutus/rd/2020.pdf (accessed 05.04.2020).
Review
For citations:
Minat V.N., Chepik A.G. FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS AND INNOVATION IN THE UNITED STATES. International Trade and Trade Policy. 2020;(2):5-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2020-2-5-21
Views:
619
Email this article 
