MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES IN THE URALS FEDERAL DISTRICT IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS RESTRICTIONS
https://doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2024-1-163-176
Abstract
The Ural Federal District (UrFO) is one of the most important economic administrativeterritorial units of the Russian Federation. The main branches of specialization of the Ural Federal District are oil and gas production, mining, metallurgy and mechanical engineering. In recent years, the region has faced significant difficulties due to economic sanctions imposed by Western countries. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to analyze the foreign trade activities of the Ural Federal District and develop mechanisms for its development. The tasks of the Ural Federal District include to determine the trade structure, main consumers and suppliers in order to identify the most affected sectors of foreign trade activities from the imposed sanctions; to develop mechanisms for the development of foreign trade activities of the Ural Federal District in relation to each of the regions that make up it. The study revealed that in 2021 the Ural Federal District's foreign trade relations were mainly with unfriendly countries, which currently restrict exports and imports of the Russian Federation. Taking into account the peculiarities of the region, the author proposed the following mechanisms for the development of foreign trade activities of the Ural Federal District: export diversification, orientation to hightech industries, development of transport and digital infrastructure, promotion of small and medium-sized export-oriented enterprises, state support.
About the Author
S. S. Krasnykh
Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergei S. Krasnykh, PhD, Researcher at the Center for Regional Comparative Studies
29 Moskovskaya Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014
References
1. Belyaev S. A., Pakhomova E. V. Os obennosti i rol eksportnoy politiki v kontekste upravleniya ekonomicheskim razvitiem regionov [Features and Role of Export Policy in the Context of Managing the Economic Development of Regions]. Vestnik Kurskoy gosudarstvennoy selskokhozyaystvennoy akademii, 2022, No. 4, pp. 167–173. (In Russ.).
2. Bulenova Yu. S., Amirova D. R. Vneshnetorgovaya deyatelnost Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Tendentsii razvitiya i metody regulirovaniya [Foreign Trade Activities of the Russian Federation: Development Trends and Methods of Regulation]. E-Scio , 2022, No. 1 (64), pp. 361–367. (In Russ.).
3. Kartashov K. A., Gorlachev P. V., Sotskaya T. V., Zagnitko S. N. Organizatsiya i upravlenie khozyaystvuyushchim subektom v usloviyakh sanktsii [Organization and Management of the Economic Entity Under Sanctions]. Vestnik Akademii znaniy [Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge] , 2022, No. 50 (3), pp. 133–142. (In Russ.).
4. Kotenev A. D., Zhikrivetskaya Yu. V., Kryzhevskaya N. N. Vneshneeko-nomicheskaya deyatelnost v usloviyakh turbulentnosti ekonomicheskikh protsessov (na primere Stavropolskogo kraya) [Foreign Economic Activity in Conditions of Turbulence of Economic Processes (on the Example of the Stavropol Territory)]. Vestnik Kerchenskogo gosudarstvennogo morskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. [Bulletin of the Kerch State Marine Technological University], 2022, No. 2, pp. 263–275. (In Russ.).
5. Mamayusupova A. M. Analiz perspektiv vneshney torgovli Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki v Evraziyskom ekonomicheskom soyuze v kontekste antirossiyskikh sanktsiy [Analysis of the Prospects for Foreign Trade of the Kyrgyz Republic in the Eurasian Economic Union in the context of Anti-Russian Sanctions]. Vestnik diplomaticheskoy akademii ministerstva inostrannykh del Kyrgyzskoy re spubliki im. Kazy Dikambaeva [Bulletin of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic named after Kazy Dikambaev], 2022, No. 18, pp. 107–113. (In Russ.).
6. Mamedova N. M. Rezhim sanktsiy v otnoshenii Irana i ego vliyanie na situatsiyu v strane [The Regime of Sanctions Against Iran and Its Impact on the Situation in the Country]. Mirovoe i natsionalnoe khozyaystvo [World and national economy], 2011, No. 2 (17). (In Russ.).
7. Rudenko R. A., SHatalova T. S. Importozameshchenie kak osnova dlya obespecheniya prodovolstvennoy bezopasnosti Rossii Rossii [Import Substitution as a Basis for Ensuring Food Security in Russia]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatelskiy zhurnal [International Scientific Research Journal], 2022, No. 6-5 (120), pp. 142–145. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2022.120.6.119.
8. Shirokova E. Yu. Vneshnetorgovay a zavisimost ekonomiki regionov SZFO: problemy i vozmozhnosti [Foreign Trade Dependence of the Economy of the Regions of the Northwestern Federal District: Problems and Opportunities]. Voprosy territorialnogo razvitiya [Issues of Territorial Development], 2022, No. 1 (10). (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15838/tdi.2022.1.61.3.
9. Shkolyar N. A. Smena prioritetov vneshney torgovli [Change of Foreign Trade Priorities]. Rossiyskiy vneshneekonomicheskiy vestnik [Russian Foreign Economic Bulletin], 2022, No. 5, pp. 95–107. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24412/2072-8042-2022-5-95-107.
10. Abdoli A. Iran, Sanctions, and the COVID-19 crisis // Journal of Medical Economics, 2020, Vol. 23, Issue 7, P. 1856855. DOI: 10.1080/13696998.2020.1856855
11. Habibi N. The Economics Legacy of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Working Papers, Brandeis University, Department of Economics and International Business School. 2014.
Review
For citations:
Krasnykh S.S. MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES IN THE URALS FEDERAL DISTRICT IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS RESTRICTIONS. International Trade and Trade Policy. 2024;10(1):163-176. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2024-1-163-176
Views:
214
Email this article 
