FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF NEO-PROTECTIONISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SIXTH INNOVATION WAVE
https://doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2023-3-19-35
Abstract
The beginning of the third decade of the 21st century was marked by a sharp escalation of foreign trade wars. In the context of imposition of global challenges such as fragmentation of the world geo-economic space, forced adjustments in the energy transition policy, exacerbation of antagonism between developed and catching them up developing countries, and the prospects of a new wave of innovations, the declining effectiveness of classical defensive foreign trade tools is becoming increasingly clear. Simultaneous weakening of the positions of economic leaders - the United States of America and the European Union allows applicants for their place in the world hierarchy from among the developing countries to join the race for the economic initiative of a new way of life. In these realities, a system of neo-protectionism is being formed. The process of legalization of hidden protectionism and the creation of a system of secondary and tertiary sanctions serve as a catalyst for the transformation of protective mechanisms. The main features of the emerging system are the ever-increasing going beyond the perimeter of the exclusively economic sphere and the expansion of extraterritorial tools for influencing the competitor's economy. The formation of the system of neo-protectionism takes place in two planes: on the one hand, the tasks of protecting the positions of the hegemon by restraining the economic growth of the nearest competitors are being implemented, on the other hand, the countries claiming leadership, by launching countermeasures, are looking for opportunities to fend off the threats and, if possible, build up an innovative industrial base.
About the Authors
A. A. Maltsev
Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrei A. Maltsev, Doctor of Economics, Professor,
Leading Researcher of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the RAS
29 Moscovskaya Street, Ekaterinburg, 620214
S. V. Chichilimov
Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey V. Chichilimov, Post-Graduate Student of the Ural Branch of the RAS
29 Moscovskaya Street, Ekaterinburg, 620214
References
1. Akaev A., Korotaev A. K prognozirovaniyu globalnoy ekonomicheskoy dinamiki blizhayshikh let [Forecasting Global Economic Dynamics in the Coming Years]. Ekonomicheskaya politika [Economic policy], 2017, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 8-39. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18288/1994-5124-2017-1-01
2. Bakharev I. Kak Kitay sovershil chudo v ekonomicheskom razvitii [How China performed a miracle in economic development]. Ekspert-Ural, 2021, No. 13–14, pp. 23–24. (In Russ.).
3. Bashmakov I. A. «Ekonomika postoyannykh» i dlinnye tsikly dinamiki tsen na energiyu [The “Economy of Constants” and Long Cycles in Energy Prices]. Voprosy ekonomiki [The Questions of the Economics], 2016, No. 7, pp. 36–63. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2016-7-36-63
4. Gudkova T. A., Sukhorukova D. M. Faktory transformatsii globalnykh tsepochek dobavlennoy stoimosti [Factors of Transformation of Global Value Chains]. SSHA & Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kultura [USA & Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture], 2022, No. 11, pp. 47–63. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/S2686673022110049
5. Gurova T., Mamedyarov Z. Zapad «sel» resursy vostochnogo bloka, no energeticheskiy krizis ne razreshil [The West "Eat" the Resources of the Eastern Bloc, but the Energy Crisis Has Not Resolved]. Ekspert [Expert Journal], 2022, No. 11, pp. 70–75. (In Russ.).
6. Dmitriev S. S. Perezagruzka kursa na vosstanovlenie promyshlennogo potentsiala SSHA [Restarting the Course to Restore the Industrial Potential of the United States]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. [World Economy and International Economic Relations], 2022, No. 8, pp. 61–69. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66- 8-61-69
7. Dynkin A. A. Mezhdunarodnaya turbulentnost i Rossiya [International Turbulence' and Russia] Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 2020, Vol. 90, No. 3, pp. 208– 219. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/S0869587320030032
8. Konoplyanik A. Energeticheskoe samoubiystvo Evropy [Energy Suicide of Europe] Ekspert [Expert Journal], 2022, No. 11, pp. 66–69. (In Russ.).
9. Lazaridi L. Zamorozte inflyatsiyu, a ne natsiyu [Freeze Inflation, Not the Nation]. Ekspert [Expert Journal], 2022, No. 28, pp. 32–35. (In Russ.).
10. Maltsev A. A. Globalnye tekhniko-ekonomicheskie vyzovy sovremennosti: riski i vozmozhnosti dlya promyshlennosti Urala [Global Technical and Economic Challenges of Our Time: Risks and Opportunities for the Industry of the Urals], foreword by O. A. Romanova. Ekaterinburg, Alfa Print, 2022. (In Russ.).
11. Milovidov V. D., Asker-Zade N. V. Protektsionizm 2.0: novaya realnost epokhi globalizatsii [Protectionism 2.0: the New Reality of the Era of Globalization]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Economy and International Economic Relations], 2020, Vol. 64, No. 8, pp. 37– 55. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-8-37-45
12. Nesvoboda, neravenstvo, panibratstvo [Unfreedom, Inequality, Familiarity]. Ekspert [Expert Journal], 2022, No 49. (In Russ.).
13. Obukhova E. Zvezdy, polosy i koshmar kapitalista [Stars, Stripes and a Capitalist's Nightmare]. Ekspert [Expert Journal], 2022, No. 28, pp. 39–41. (In Russ.).
14. Ogorodnikov E. Kogda v tvoey kreposti teplo i svetlo [When Your Fortress is Warm and Light]. Ekspert [Expert Journal], 2023, No. 1–3. (In Russ.).
15. Rogov S. M. Neravnobedrennyy treugolnik: Rossiya – SSHA – Kitay v novoy geopoliticheskoy obstanovke [Non-Isosceles Triangle: Russia, USA, China in a New Geopolitical Situation]. SSHA & Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kultura [USA & Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture], 2022, No. 8, pp. 6–24. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/S2686673022080016
16. Sechin I. I. Vtoroe pokhishchenie Evropy [Second Kidnapping of Europa]. Ekspert [Expert Journal], 2022, No. 45, pp. 42–49. (In Russ.).
17. Travkina N. M. Tsifrovizatsiya obshchestva: alternativnye proekty budushchego [Digitalization of Society: Alternative Projects of the Future]. SSHA & Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kultura [USA & Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture], 2022, No. 6, pp. 50-70. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/ S2686673022060049
18. Crosby D., Lingling W. Chinese State Capitalism: Diagnosis and prognosis. Washington, CSIS, 2021.
Review
For citations:
Maltsev A.A., Chichilimov S.V. FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF NEO-PROTECTIONISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SIXTH INNOVATION WAVE. International Trade and Trade Policy. 2023;9(3):19-35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2023-3-19-35
Views:
214
Email this article 
