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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2026-1-112-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОРГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRADE POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИИ как инструмент внешнеторговой политики в системе национальной безопасности США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AI as an Instrument of Foreign Trade Policy in the US National Security System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Витальевич Меньшиков, доктор политических наук, профессор</p><p>факультет международных экономических отношений</p><p>125167; Ленинградский проспект, д. 49/2; 109992; Стремянный пер., д. 36; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Menshikov, Doctor of Political Science, Professor</p><p>Faculty of International Economic Relations</p><p>125167; 49/2 Leningradskiy Avenue; 109992; 36 Stremyanny Lane; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">menshikov.pv@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2853-5931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшикова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikovа</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Маратовна Меньшикова, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>12106; Хлебный переулок, д. 2/3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Menshikovа, PhD, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>121069; 2/3 Khlebny per.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.menshickowa2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации; Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Соединенных Штатов Америки и Канады имени академика Г. А. Арбатова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G. A. Arbatov Institute of USA and Canadian Studies Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меньшиков П.В., Меньшикова А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меньшиков П.В., Меньшикова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Menshikov P.V., Menshikovа A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/864">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/864</self-uri><abstract><p>   Республиканская администрация Д. Трампа 4 декабря 2025 г. опубликовала новую Стратегию национальной безопасности США, полностью интегрировавшую торговую политику в систему национальной безопасности страны. Экономическое процветание рассматривается в Стратегии как основа военной мощи и цивилизационной уверенности нации посредством восстановления промышленной базы, устранения торговых дефицитов и использования доступа к американскому рынку как инструмент геополитического влияния. Официально закреплен переход от глобализма и свободной торговли к жесткому суверенитету и гибкому реализму. Культивирование американской промышленной силы декларировано высшим приоритетом национальной экономической политики.</p><p>   Поставлена задача глобального лидерства США в мировой экономике посредством доминирования американских технологий и стандартов, особенно в области искусственного интеллекта, биотехнологии и квантовых вычислений.</p><p>   Фактически вся система национальной безопасности США фундаментально интегрируется с технологиями ИИ. Абсолютный приоритет отдается глобальному технологическому доминированию как императива национальной безопасности, основанной не на традиционной политической идеологии, мотивированной прежде всего тем, что работает на Соединенные Штаты исходя из принципа «Америка прежде всего». Победа в гонке ИИ декларируется как начало нового золотого века человеческого процветания, экономической конкурентоспособности и национальной безопасности для американского народа. Ставится задача интеграции ИИ во все секторы национальной экономики и государственного управления. ИИ расценивается как важнейший стратегический ресурс начинающейся новой промышленной и информационной революции, способной решающим образом трансформировать мировую экономику и изменить баланс сил в мире. ИИ трансформирован в приоритетный инструмент внешнеторговой политики в контексте системы национальной безопасности США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   On December 4, 2025, the Trump administration published a new National Security Strategy, fully integrating trade policy into the country's national security system. The Strategy views economic prosperity as the foundation of military strength and the nation's civilizational confidence through rebuilding the industrial base, eliminating trade deficits, and leveraging access to the American market as a tool of geopolitical influence. The transition from globalism and free trade to hard sovereignty and flexible realism is formally enshrined. Cultivating American industrial strength is declared the highest priority of national economic policy.</p><p>  The goal is to achieve global leadership in the global economy through the dominance of American technologies and standards, particularly in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and quantum computing.</p><p>   In fact, the entire US national security system is fundamentally integrated with AI technologies. Absolute priority is given to global technological dominance as a national security imperative, based not on traditional political ideology, but motivated above all by what works for the United States based on the principle of 'America First. Victory in the AI race is declared as the beginning of a new golden age of human prosperity, economic competitiveness, and national security for the American people. The goal is to integrate AI into all sectors of the national economy and public administration. AI is regarded as the most important strategic resource of the emerging new industrial and information revolution, capable of decisively transforming the global economy and changing the balance of power in the world. AI has been transformed into a priority instrument of foreign trade policy in the context of the US national security system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Стратегия национальной безопасности США 2025 г.</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>инновационная политика</kwd><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>US National Security Strategy 2025</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>innovation policy</kwd><kwd>global economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">America’s AI Action Plan Sets the Stage for Global Technology Power Play. 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