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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2026-1-83-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОРГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRADE POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние тарифного протекционизма на усиление напряженности в современной международной торговле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Tariff Protectionism on the Increased Tensions in Modern International Trade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Николаевич Смирнов, доктор экономических наук, профессор,заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра мировой экономики и международных экономических отношений</p><p>109542; Рязанский проспект, д. 99; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii N. Smirnov, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Department</p><p>World Economy and International Economic Relations Department</p><p>109542; 99 Ryazan Avenue; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Smirnov_en@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов Е.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/862">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/862</self-uri><abstract><p>   Статья посвящена исследованию характера и масштабов применения тарифов в современной международной торговле. В ходе эволюции международная торговля постепенно становилась более свободной, а прогресс либерализации достигался в рамках многосторонних усилий стран мира. Однако в последние годы появились аргументы в пользу торгового протекционизма. Автором проведен анализ по нескольким ключевым аспектам исследуемой проблемы, в частности обсуждаются дискуссионные вопросы возврата к торговому протекционизму и мотивы его использования ключевыми экономиками. Важным направлением исследования стало рассмотрение основных современных трендов либерализации международной торговли и исключений из нее. Отмечается серьезная дифференциация стран и отраслей по масштабам применения тарифной защиты. Сформулированы ключевые вызовы для глобальных цепочек поставок и маркеры усиления напряженности в международной торговле в целом, которые проистекают из сохранения тарифной защиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article is devoted to the study of the nature and extent of the application of tariffs in modern international trade. In the course of evolution international trade has gradually become freer, and progress in liberalization has been achieved through the multilateral efforts of countries around the world. However, in recent years, arguments have emerged in favor of trade protectionism. The author analyzes several key aspects of the problem under study, in particular, discusses the controversial issues of a return to trade protectionism and the motives for its use by key economies. An important area of research was the consideration of the main modern trends in the liberalization of international trade and exceptions from it. There is a serious differentiation of countries and industries in terms of the scale of tariff protection. The key challenges for global supply chains and markers of increasing tensions in international trade in general, which stem from the preservation of tariff protection, are formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тарифный протекционизм</kwd><kwd>либерализация</kwd><kwd>торговая политика</kwd><kwd>Всемирная торговая организация</kwd><kwd>преференциальное торговое соглашение</kwd><kwd>режим наибольшего благоприятствования</kwd><kwd>тарифы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tariff protectionism</kwd><kwd>liberalization</kwd><kwd>trade policy</kwd><kwd>World Trade Organization</kwd><kwd>preferential trade agreement</kwd><kwd>most-favored-nation treatment</kwd><kwd>tariffs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мога И. С. 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