<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции занятости в мировой экономике во втором десятилетии XXI века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Employment trends in the world economy in the second decade of the XXI century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровская</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskaya</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник Центра социально-экономических исследований и проектов,</p><p>123995, Москва, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher, of the Center for Social-Economic Studies,</p><p>Khlebny per., 2/3, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitern@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт США и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute for USA and Canada Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петровская Н.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петровская Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrovskaya N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/85">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/85</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы основные тенденции занятости, безработицы; развитие частичной, неформальной, временной и иных форм нестандартной занятости. В фокусе внимания динамика экономически активного населения, трудоустройство молодежи, гендерные различия на рынке труда. На глобальном уровне проблемы молодежной безработицы остаются предметом озабоченности практически во всех регионах мира, особенно среди женщин, с уровнем безработицы вдвое превышающим этот показатель среди мужчин. Молодым людям, не имеющим высшего образования, также найти работу сложнее, чем тем, кто его имеет, и этот процесс занимает в среднем больше времени. Несмотря на значительный прогресс в гендерном измерении, достигнутый в последние десятилетия в сфере занятости на рынке труда, по ключевым показателям занятости, оплаты и условий труда различия между мужчинами и женщинами остаются существенными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines main employment trends, including unemployment, longterm moving toward the part-time employment, non-standard, informal, temporary jobs, in the countries and regions of the world with focus on labour force participation rate, on the young people’s moving into the labour market, gender gap. Globally, youth unemployment remains an issue of concern in almost all regions of the world, especially the female youth unemployment with the rate is almost double that of young men. It’s pointed out that a young person with high education is able to find a job in much less time, comparing with a youth with primary education. Though the last decades have been marked by significant progress in gender equality at work and in society, education, access to the labour market, the gender inequality has remained in a wild range of labor relations. The policy has fallen short in putting women’s employment, earnings and working conditions into line with those of men.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>неполное рабочее время</kwd><kwd>участие в рабочей силе</kwd><kwd>гендерное равенство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>part-time employment</kwd><kwd>labour force participation</kwd><kwd>gender equality at work</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Л. Ф., Емельянов Е. В. Формирование трудового потенциала в США // Россия и Америка в XXI веке. - 2010. - № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva L. F., Emel'yanov E. V. Formirovanie trudovogo potentsiala v SShA [The Formation of Labor Potential in the United States] Rossiya i Amerika v XXI veke [Russia and America in the XXI century], 2010, No. 1. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Л. Ф. Факторы и механизмы обеспечения социальной безопасности в начале XXI века (опыт США) // США и Канада: экономика, политика, культура. - 2016. - № 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva L. F. Faktory i mekhanizmy obespecheniya sotsial'noy bezopasnosti v nachale XXI veka (opyt SShA) [Factors and Mechanisms for Social Security Supporting at the Beginning of the XXI Century (US Experience)] SShA i Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kul'tura [US-Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture], 2016, No. 7. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Л. Ф. Американская модель пенсионного обеспечения в условиях усиления рисков финансово-экономической нестабильности в начале XXI века // США и Канада: экономика, политика, культура. - 2014. - № 3. - С. 22-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva L. F. Amerikanskaya model' pensionnogo obespecheniya v usloviyakh usileniya riskov finansovo-ekonomicheskoy nestabil'nosti v nachale XXI veka [The American Retirement Model at the Increasing of Financial-Economic Destability Risks of the Beginning XXI Century] SShA i Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kul'tura [US-Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture], 2014, No. 3, pp. 22–30. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петровская Н. Е. Безработица - ключевая проблема президентства Обамы // США и Канада: экономика, политика, культура. - 2014. - № 2. - С. 57-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrovskaya N. E. Bezrabotitsa – klyuchevaya problema prezidentstva Obamy [Unemployment – the Key Problem of the Obama’ President Period] SShA i Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kul'tura [US-Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture], 2014, No. 2, pp. 57–66. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садовая Е. С., Сауткина В. А. Трансформация принципов современного мироустройства: социальные аспекты. - М. : ИМЭМО РАН, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadovaya E. S., Sautkina V. A. Transformatsiya printsipov so-vremennogo miroustroystva: sotsial'nye aspekty [Transformation of the principles of the Modern World Pattern: The Social Aspect]. Moscow, IMEMO RAN, 2015. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стэндинг Г. Прекариат: новый опасный класс. - М. : Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stending G. Prekariat: novyy opasnyy klass [The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class]. Moscow, Ad Marginem Press, 2014. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экономическая и социальная политика. - Т. 2. Социальная политика / под ред. Н. А. Волгина, В. И. Кушлина. - М., 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekonomicheskaya i sotsial'naya politika [Economic and Social Policy]. Vol. 2. Sotsial'naya politika, editor by N. A. Volgina, V. I. Kushlina. Moscow, 2010. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallup World Poll. - URL: http://www.gallup.com/topic/employee_ engagement.aspx (дата обращения: 04.04. 2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallup World Poll. Available at: http://www.gallup.com/topic /employee_ engagement.aspx (accessed: 04.04. 2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Employment Trends for Youth 2015. ILO, 2015. ILO Employment. - URL: http://www.ilo.org/employment/areas/WCMS_234860/lang--en/index.htm (дата обращения: 20.03.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Employment Trends for Youth 2015. ILO, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD Economic Outlook. 2015. OECD, 2015, Issue 2. - URL: http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-outlook-volume-2015-issue-2/general-assessment-of-the- macroeconomic-situation_eco_outlook-v2015-2-2-en#page3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ILO Employment. Available at: http://www.ilo. org/employment/areas/WCMS_234860/lang--en/index.htm (accessed: 20.03.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD Work on Youth. - URL: http://www.oecd.org/youth.htm (дата обращения: 24.01.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD Economic Outlook. 2015. OECD, 2015, Issue 2. Available at: http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/ oecd-economic-outlook-volume-2015-issue-2/general-assessment-of-themacroeconomic-situation_eco_outlook-v2015-2-2-en#page3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">US Bureau of Labor Statistics. - URL: http://stats.bls.gov/news. release/ (дата обращения: 20.03 2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD Work on Youth. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/ youth.htm (accessed: 24.01.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Somanader T. This Is Why Today is Equal Pay Day. - 2016. - April - URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2016/04/12/why-today-equal-pay-day (дата обращения: 14.04.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Available at: http:// stats.bls.gov/ news. release/ (accessed: 20.03 2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Women at Work: 2016. - Geneva : ILO, 2016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Somanader T. This Is Why Today is Equal Pay Day. – 2016. – April 12. Available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2016/04/12/whytoday-equal-pay-day (accessed: 14.04.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Employment Social Outlook. Trends 2016. - Geneva, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Women at Work: 2016, Geneva, ILO, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Employment Social Outlook. Trends 2016, Geneva, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Employment Social Outlook. Trends 2016, Geneva, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
