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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2025-3-129-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВЫЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL INVESTMENT PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ факторов израильской модели привлечения венчурных инвестиций применительно к малым странам мира по географическим кластерам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of Factors of the Israeli Model of Attracting Venture Capital Investments as Applied to Small World Countries by Geographical Clusters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Сергеевич Ларионов, аспирант</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei S. Larionov, Post-Graduate Student</p><p>12 Rozhdestvenka Street, Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseilarionov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Востоковедения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларионов А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларионов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larionov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/811">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/811</self-uri><abstract><p>Привлечение венчурных инвестиций в технологический сектор экономики является сложной комплексной задачей государственного уровня. В Израиле начиная с 1990-х гг. были реализованы многочисленные программы для развития системы НИОКР, стимулирования инноваций и привлечения инвестиций в сектор высоких технологий. Проведен сравнительный анализ системных факторов израильской модели привлечения венчурных инвестиций применительно к другим малым странам мира. Сформирован системный подход к факторам, влияющим на привлекательность венчурной экосистемы страны для инвесторов. На примере Израиля выявлены значимые переменные с целью анализа возможности применения модели в других малых странах. Рассмотрены три географических кластера стран: на Кавказе (Армения, Грузия, Азербайджан), в Западной Азии (ОАЭ, Катар, Оман и Израиль как бенчмарк) и Юго-Восточной и Восточной Азии (Сингапур, Гонконг, Тайвань). Проведена рейтинговая оценка привлекательности венчурных экосистем стран для инвестиций через ранжирование факторов. Выявлены сильные и слабые стороны венчурных экосистем стран как внутри кластеров, так и между странами в разных кластерах. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена важностью задачи привлечения венчурных инвестиций в технологический сектор экономики малых стран для увеличения вклада высокотехнологичных отраслей в экономический рост и создание основы для благосостояния стран в новой эпохе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Attracting venture capital investments into the technological sector of the economy is a complex task at the state level. Since the 1990s, numerous programs have been implemented in Israel to develop the R&amp;D system, stimulate innovation, and attract investment in the high technology sector. A comparative analysis of the systemic factors of the Israeli model of attracting venture capital investments in relation to other small countries of the world has been carried out. A systematic approach has been developed to the factors influencing the attractiveness of the country's venture ecosystem for investors. Using the example of Israel, significant variables were identified in order to analyze the applicability of the model in other small countries. Three geographical clusters of countries are considered: in the Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan), in Western Asia (UAE, Qatar, Oman, and Israel as a benchmark), and in Southeast and East Asia (Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan). A rating assessment of the attractiveness of venture ecosystems of countries for investment was carried out through ranking factors. Strengths and weaknesses of venture ecosystems of countries both within clusters and between countries in different clusters were identified. The relevance of the research topic is due to the importance of the task of attracting venture investments in the technology sector of the economy of small countries, to increase the contribution of high-tech industries to economic growth and create a basis for the well-being of countries in the new era.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стартапы</kwd><kwd>венчурная экосистема</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>высокотехнологичный экспорт</kwd><kwd>МНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>startups</kwd><kwd>venture ecosystem</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>high-tech export</kwd><kwd>MNCs.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдрус И. А. З. Финансовые рынки развивающихся стран в условиях глобализации мировой экономики : автореф. дис. … канд. экон. наук. 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