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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2025-1-165-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровое развитие стран Персидского залива и его влияние на международную экономику и торговлю: эмпирический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Development of the Persian Gulf Countries and its Impact on the International Economy and Trade: an Empirical Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бяшарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byasharova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адиля Рашидовна Бяшарова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adilya R. Byasharova, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Byasharova.AR@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бяшарова А.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бяшарова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Byasharova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/761">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/761</self-uri><abstract><p>Глобальная тенденция к цифровизации находит свое выражение в распространении технологий Индустрии 4.0 во все большем количестве стран, в том числе в государствах Аравийского полуострова. Это повышает актуальность исследования их цифровой трансформации, оказывающей воздействие на внутренние социально-экономические процессы и международное сотрудничество, прежде всего в сфере внешней торговли на региональном и внерегиональном уровнях, а также на эволюцию региональной экономической интеграции. Цель статьи – установить факторы, направления цифровизации в объединении Совета сотрудничества арабских государств Персидского залива и выявить специфику их воздействия на интеграцию и внешнюю торговлю. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что процессы цифровизации заметно активизировались в странах ССАГПЗ и всесторонне усиливают внешнеторговый потенциал интеграционной группировки. Однако в цифровой, как и внешнеторговой сфере, сохраняется ряд проблем, что требует более пристального внимания правительства и усилий частного бизнеса, а также активизации международного цифрового сотрудничества. В связи с этим странам ССАГПЗ важно активизировать цифровизацию, в частности, в финансовой сфере, при обеспечении безопасности транзакций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The global trend towards digitalization is reflected in the spread of Industry 4.0 technologies in an increasing number of countries, including the states of the Arabian Peninsula, which increases the relevance of studying their digital transformation, which affects internal socioeconomic processes and international cooperation, primarily in the field of foreign trade at the regional and non-regional levels, and also on the evolution of regional economic integration. The purpose of the article is to identify the factors and directions of digitalization in the association of the Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf and to identify the specifics of their impact on integration and foreign trade. The author concludes that the processes of digitalization have already noticeably intensified in the GCC countries and comprehensively strengthen the foreign trade potential of the integration group. However, a number of problems remain in the digital sphere, as well as in the foreign trade sphere, which requires both closer attention from the government and the efforts of private business, as well as increased international digital cooperation. However, a number of problems remain in the digital sphere, as well as in the foreign trade sphere, which requires both closer attention from the government and the efforts of private business, as well as increased international digital cooperation. Therefore, it is important for the GCC countries to step up digitalization, in particular in the financial sector, while ensuring the security of transactions. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ССАГПЗ</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>региональная экономическая интеграция</kwd><kwd>ИКТ</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GCC</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>regional economic integration</kwd><kwd>ICT</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдрус И. А. З., Главина С. Г. Отношение стран ССАГПЗ к развитию рынка криптовалют // Научное обозрение. Серия 1. Экономика и право. – 2018. – № 6. – С. 83–91. DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2018-6-07</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aydrus I. A. 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