mttpМеждународная торговля и торговая политикаInternational Trade and Trade Policy2410-73952414-4649ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"10.21686/2410-7395-2025-1-125-136mttp-758Research ArticleЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯПромышленная политика, выбор отрасли и стратегии развития экспортных рынков на примере Киргизской РеспубликиIndustrial Policy, Sector Selection and Export Markets Strategies. The Case of the Kyrgyz Republichttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2912-7449ШумкоскиГ.SumkoskiG.

Горпан Шумкоски, директор

7000, Битола, Боулевард ББ

G. Sumkoski, Director 

Bitola, 7000, Boulevard BB

goran@sumkoski.comМеждународный институт суверенных наукМакедонияInternational Institute of Sovereign SciencesMacedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of202522032025111125136Copyright © Шумкоски Г., 20252025Шумкоски Г.Sumkoski G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/758

В статье анализируется промышленная политика в целом и выбор секторов экономики с наилучшим потенциалом для создания рабочих мест, вклада в ВВП и доходов бюджета. Обсуждается необходимость реализации промышленной политики как предпочтительного выбора и основной стратегии для достижения общих целей экономического развития страны, в отличие от неолиберального подхода открытости торговли. Экономическое развитие страны требует трансформации экономической активности из секторов с низкой производительностью в секторы с высокой производительностью путем целевой поддержки выбранных секторов, в которых страна имеет сравнительные преимущества. Изменения такого масштаба могут быть достигнуты посредством целенаправленной, скоординированной и последовательной долгосрочной промышленной политики, реализуемой правительством. Представлена методология по выбору потенциальных секторов экономики, а также целевых стран для экспорта, торговли, инвестиций и экономического сотрудничества на примере Киргизии. Сделан вывод о том, что эффективная промышленная политика и выбор приоритетных секторов экономики в сочетании с выбором стратегических экономических альянсов в рамках членства в ЕАЭС способствуют успешному развитию Киргизской Республики за последнее десятилетие.

The article analyzes industrial policy in general and the choice of economic sectors with the best potential for job creation, contribution to GDP and budget revenues. The necessity of implementing industrial policy as the preferred choice and the main strategy for achieving the overall goals of the country's economic development, in contrast to the neoliberal approach of trade openness, is discussed. The economic development of a country requires the transformation of economic activity from low-productivity sectors to high-productivity sectors by targeting selected sectors in which the country has comparative advantages. Changes of this magnitude can be achieved through a targeted, coordinated and consistent long-term industrial policy implemented by the Government. The methodology for selecting potential sectors of the economy, as well as target countries for exports, trade, investments and economic cooperation is presented using the example of Kyrgyzstan. It is concluded that effective industrial policy and the choice of priority sectors of the economy, combined with the choice of strategic economic alliances within the framework of EAEU membership, contribute to the successful development of the Kyrgyz Republic over the past decade.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.