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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2025-1-88-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Султанат Оман: новый этап развития двусторонней торговли с Китаем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sultanate Oman: a New Stage in the Development of Bilateral Trade with China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-939X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкваря</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkvarya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Васильевна Шкваря, доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры мировой экономики</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Shkvarya, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of World Economics</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">destard@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкваря Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкваря Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkvarya L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/756">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы динамика и структура двусторонней торговли между Китаем и странами Лиги арабских государств (ЛАГ), прежде всего с Султанатом Оман. Установлено, что имеет место рост товарооборота Китая и его партнера, при этом сальдо зачастую складывается не в пользу КНР исключительно за счет импорта Поднебесной арабских углеводородов и экспорта традиционной продукции машинотехнической и легкой промышленности. Китай на данном этапе стал крупнейшим внешнеторговым партнером арабских стран, потеснив в этой сфере западные государства. Актуальность, а также научная и практическая значимость статьи обусловлена необходимостью, во-первых, более глубокого анализа двусторонней торговли Китайской Народной Республики и Султаната Оман и частичного использования данного опыта в российской экономике, вовторых, исследования особенностей развития национальной экономики и торговли Султаната Оман, заключающейся в настоятельной необходимости с точки зрения перспективы повышения в ней доли добывающей, производственной и финансовой сфер. Исследование проведено на основе статистико-аналитических материалов и экспертных оценок международных институтов (ЮНКТАД, ООН, ОЭСР, ВТО, МВФ, Всемирного банка) и организаций (ОПЕК, Арабского валютного фонда, ЛАГ, САМ, ССАГПЗ, Арабского фонда экономического и социального развития), научно-исследовательских институтов Китая, результатов собственных исследований автора. В заключение автор приходит к выводу о том, что арабским странам важно сформировать долгосрочную парадигму развития торгово-экономических отношений как с Китаем, так и с другими государствами, и концептуальную модель ее государственного регулирования с учетом не только нынешних, но и перспективных интересов собственного стабильного социально-экономического развития. На наш взгляд, предпочтительным вариантом может выступать, например, единый (в рамках ССАГПЗ) подход к решению этих задач.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the dynamics and structure of bilateral trade between China and the countries of the League of Arab States (LAS), primarily with the Sultanate of Oman. It has been established that there is an increase in the trade turnover between China and its partner, while the balance is often not in favor of China due to the almost exclusive import of Arab hydrocarbons from China and exports of traditional products of machinery and light industry. At this stage, China has become the largest foreign trade partner of the Arab countries, displacing Western states in this area. The relevance, as well as the scientific and practical significance of the study, is due to the need, firstly, for a deeper analysis of the bilateral trade between the People's Republic of China and the Sultanate of Oman and the partial use of this experience in the Russian economy, and, secondly, to study the specifics of the development of the national economy and trade of the Sultanate of Oman, which is an urgent need from the perspective of, increasing its share in the extractive, industrial and financial sectors. The study was conducted on the basis of statistical and analytical materials and expert assessments of international institutions (UNCTAD, UN, OECD, WTO, IMF, World Bank) and organizations (OPEC, Arab Monetary Fund, Arab League, SAM, GCC, Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development), research institutes of China, the results of the author's own research. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion that it is important for Arab countries to form a long-term paradigm for the development of trade and economic relations with both China and other countries, and a conceptual model for its state regulation, taking into account not only current, but also the long-term interests of their own stable socio-economic development. In our opinion, the preferred option may be, for example, a unified (within the framework of the GCC) approach to solving these problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ССАГПЗ</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>Азия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GCC</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd><kwd>Asia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль Мархун А. О. С., Гусарова С. А. 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Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00083-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
