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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2024-4-146-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC INTEGRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Расширение БРИКС и новые возможности партнерства: макроэкономический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BRICS Expansion and New Partnership Opportunities: Macroeconomic Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-939X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкваря</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkvarya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Васильевна Шкваря, доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры мировой экономики РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова.</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Shkvarya, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of World Economics of the PRUE.</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">destard@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкваря Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкваря Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkvarya L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/735">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/735</self-uri><abstract><p>БРИКС как межгосударственное объединение создано для усиления и оптимизации взаимодействия стран-участниц в экономическом поле. На 2023 г. странами – участницами БРИКС являлись Бразилия, Российская Федерация, Индия, КНР, а также ЮАР. Однако по итогам XV саммита стран-участниц в Йоханнесбурге (август 2023 г.) было принято решение о том, что количественный состав БРИКС с 2024 г. увеличится до 11 участников, т. е. более чем вдвое за счет присоединения к организации еще шести стран – Египта, Эфиопии, Саудовской Аравии, ОАЭ и Аргентины. Гипотеза исследования заключается в том, что расширение БРИКС будет иметь конкретные и далеко идущие стимулирующие последствия для мировой экономики, стран-участниц в различных сферах экономического, научно-технического, финансового и других видах сотрудничества. Цель статьи – анализ экономических последствий роста количественного состава БРИКС как для самих государств-участников, так и мировой экономики в целом. Автор обосновывает точку зрения, о том, что расширение БРИКС в условиях роста глобальной нестабильности будет стимулировать межгосударственное сотрудничество не только со странами-участницами, но и с третьими странами за счет более активного вовлечения их в новые механизмы взаимодействия. Это потребует усилий и затрат со стороны всех государств БРИКС, так как изменение глобальной геоэкономической конфигурации, как и экосистемы БРИКС, несет в себе и новые риски в силу роста дифференциации и болевых точек организации. Научная новизна статьи содержится в исследовании потенциальных возможностей БРИКС и трансформации организации и ее роли в системе мирового хозяйства с учетом новых возможностей и вызовов. Причем и то, и другое будет иметь синергический эффект. Автор аргументирует точку зрения о росте давления на БРИКС в новом формате в кратко- и среднесрочной перспективе из-за усиления рисков, что потребует большей согласованности действий в системе организации. Странам важно расширять и последовательно реализовывать совместные и адекватные меры в нормативной, технической, экономической и организационной сферах взаимодействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The BRICS, as an interstate association, was created to strengthen and optimize the interaction of the participating countries in the economic field. For 2023, the BRICS member countries were Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China, and South Africa. However, following the results of the XV summit of the participating countries in Johannesburg (August 2023), it was decided that the quantitative composition of the BRICS would increase to 11 participants from 2024, that is, more than doubled due to the accession of six more countries to the organization – Egypt, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Argentina. The hypothesis of the study is that the expansion of the BRICS will have specific and far-reaching stimulating consequences for the global economy, the participating countries in various fields of economic, scientific, technical, financial and other types of cooperation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the economic consequences of the growth of the quantitative composition of the BRICS both for the participating states themselves and the global economy as a whole. The author substantiates the point of view that the expansion of the BRICS in the context of growing global instability will stimulate interstate cooperation not only with the participating countries, but also with third countries due to their more active involvement in new mechanisms of interaction. This will require efforts and costs on the part of all BRICS states, since the change in the global geo-economic configuration, as well as the BRICS ecosystem, carries new risks due to the growth of differentiation and pain points of the organization. The scientific novelty of the article is contained in the study of the potential opportunities of the BRICS and the transformation of the organization and its role in the world economy system, taking into account new opportunities and challenges. Moreover, both will have a synergistic effect. The author argues the point of view about the growing pressure on the BRICS in the new format in the short and medium term due to increased risks, which requires greater coordination of actions in the organization's system. It is important for countries to expand and consistently implement joint and adequate measures in the normative, technical, economic and organizational spheres of interaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торгово-экономическое сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>экономические риски</kwd><kwd>межгосударственное объединение</kwd><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade and economic cooperation</kwd><kwd>economic risks</kwd><kwd>interstate association</kwd><kwd>world economy</kwd><kwd>socio-economic development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арапова Е. Я. Перспективы экономической интеграции в формате БРИКС // Российский внешнеэкономический вестник. – 2016. – № 2. – С. 32–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arapova E. Ya. 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