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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2024-4-114-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О корректировке социально-экономической модели Саудовской Аравии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of Socio-Economic Model of Saudi Arabia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7565-2160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Сергеевич Бирюков, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института народно-хозяйственного прогнозирования РАН; доцент НИТУ МИСИС.</p><p>117418, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 47;</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 4, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Biryukov, PhD, Senior Research Fellow of the Institutefor Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Associate Professor of MISIS.</p><p>47 Nakhimovsky Avenue , Moscow, 117418;</p><p>4, building 1 Leninsky Avenue, Moscow, 119049.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biryukov-esr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт народно-хозяйственного прогнозирования РАН; Национальный исследовательский технологический университет МИСИС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences; National University of Science and Technology MISIS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюков Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюков Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biryukov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/733">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/733</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены экономические реформы в Саудовской Аравии в 2016–2023 гг. и их предварительные результаты. Охарактеризована социально-экономическая модель Саудовской Аравии, существовавшая в 1962–2015 гг., определено, что ее поддержание имеет объективные пределы в связи с быстрым ростом населения при сохранении постоянного уровня добычи нефти. Этим обусловлены реформы, начавшиеся в Саудовской Аравии в 2016 г. Показано, что реформирование осуществляется в бюджетной, социальной, инвестиционной и отраслевой сфере. Рассмотрены решения властей страны, связанные с переходом к диверсификации экономики. Происходит перенаправление нефтяного богатства в сектора обрабатывающей промышленности, добывающую ненефтяную промышленность, зеленую экономику и отрасли сферы услуг – туризм, недвижимость, индустрию развлечений и спорта, транспорт, финансовые услуги. Выделены социально-экономические аспекты, осложняющие развитие промышленности и способствующие ориентации на диверсификацию за счет сферы услуг. Изучена ключевая роль Государственного инвестиционного фонда в финансировании экономики. Фонд выступает как холдинговая структура, участвующая в собственности и капитале ведущих компаний в основных отраслях. Охарактеризованы направления диверсификации компании «Сауди Арамко»; рассмотрена политика Саудовской Аравии по развитию ненефтяных отраслей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The economic reforms in Saudi Arabia in 2016-2023 and their preliminary results are considered. The socio-economic model of Saudi Arabia, which existed in 1962-2015, is characterized in the article, it is determined that the model`s maintenance has objective limits due to rapid population growth on the one side with a constant level of oil production on the other. In this regard, the objective causality of the reforms that began in Saudi Arabia in 2016 is illustrated. It is shown that the reforms are carried out in the budgetary, social, investment and sectoral spheres. The decisions of the country's authorities related to the transition to economic diversification are considered. Oil wealth is being redirected to the manufacturing sectors, the extractive non-oil industry, the green economy and services industries – tourism, real estate, entertainment and sports, transport, and financial services. The socio-economic aspects that complicate the development of industry and contribute to the orientation towards the diversification by services development. The key role of the Public Investment Fund in financing the economy has been studied. The Fund acts as a holding structure that participates in the ownership and capital of leading companies in major industries. The directions of state oil company Saudi Aramco's diversification are characterized; Saudi Arabia's policy on the development of non-oil industries is also considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Видение-2030</kwd><kwd>Государственный инвестиционный фонд</kwd><kwd>суверенные инвестиционные фонды</kwd><kwd>«Сауди Арамко»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vision 2030</kwd><kwd>Public Investment Fund</kwd><kwd>sovereign wealth funds</kwd><kwd>Saudi Aramco</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арабский Восток: пространство возможностей и тупики периферийности : коллективная монография / отв. ред. А. О. 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