<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2024-4-94-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровая трансформация: концептуальные основы и формирование подходов научной трактовки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Transformation: Conceptual Foundations and Formation of Scientific Interpretation Approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барини</surname><given-names>Хусам</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barini</surname><given-names>Husam</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хусам Барини, аспирант кафедры мировой экономики РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова.</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Husam Barini, PhD Student of the Department of World Economics of the PRUE.</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bariny1991@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барини Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барини Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barini H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/731">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/731</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность темы обусловлена высокими темпами развития цифровой трансформации в мире и в отдельных регионах, таких как Западная Азия, в частности на Аравийском полуострове. Для понимания направлений, особенностей, проблем и перспектив цифровой трансформации, а также ее региональной и страновой дифференциации, важно осмыслить концептуальную сущность и динамические тенденции, имеющие место в данном процессе. Кроме того, процесс цифровой трансформации, эффективно осуществляющийся на практике в различных странах, позволяет сократить цифровые разрывы, уже сформировавшиеся в мире. В современных исследованиях цифровой трансформации рассматриваются различные ее аспекты, направления, возможности и угрозы. Однако они представлены в разрозненном виде и не имеют единого и общепризнанного подхода к определению данного процесса. В статье проведен анализ имеющихся в современной научной экономической литературе авторских подходов (российских и зарубежных), дана их классификация с научно обоснованной авторской точки зрения. Системный подход, примененный в данной статье, позволил проанализировать ситуацию в различных аспектах, и на основе обобщения имеющихся тенденций сформулировать авторскую позицию по рассматриваемой проблеме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the topic is caused by the high rate of development of digital transformation in the world and in certain regions, such as Western Asia, in particular on the Arabian peninsula. To understand the directions, features, problems and prospects of digital transformation, as well as its regional and country differentiation, it is important to comprehend its conceptual essence and dynamic trends taking place in this process. In addition, the process of digital transformation, effectively implemented in practice in various countries, makes it possible to reduce the digital gaps that have already been formed in the world. Modern research on digital transformation examines its various aspects, directions, opportunities and threats. However, they are presented in a fragmented form and do not have a single and generally accepted approach to defining this process. The article analyzes the author's approaches available in the modern scientific economic literature (Russian and foreign), and gives their classification from a scientifically based author's point of view. The systematic approach applied in this article made it possible to analyze the situation in various aspects and, based on the generalization of existing trends, formulate the author's position on the problem under consideration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>цифровое государство</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровая культура</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>цифровая деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>digital state</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>digital culture</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>digital activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдрус И. А. З., Асмятуллин Р. Р. Кадры как фактор развития цифровой экономики в странах ССАГПЗ // Сегодня и завтра Российской экономики. – 2018. – № 91-92. – С. 20–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aydrus I. A. Z., Asmyatullin R. R. Kadry kak faktor razvitiya tsifrovoy ekonomiki v stranakh SSAGPZ [Human Resources as a Factor in the Development of the Digital Economy in the GCC Countries]. Segodnya i zavtra Rossiyskoy ekonomiki [Today and Tomorrow of the Russian Economy], 2018, No. 91-92, pp. 20–26. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барини Х. Цифровые процессы в странах ССАГПЗ в первой трети XXI века: отраслевые особенности и необходимость выравнивания «отраслевых разрывов» // Международная торговля и торговая политика. – 2024. – Т. 10. – № 3. – С. 172–183. – DOI: 10.21686/2410-7395-2024-3-172-183</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barini Kh. Tsifrovye protsessy v stranakh SSAGPZ v pervoy treti XXI veka: otraslevye osobennosti i neobkhodimost vyravnivaniya «otraslevykh razryvov» [Digital Processes in the GCC Countries in the First Third of the 21st Century: Industry Features and the Need to Align "Industry Gaps"]. Mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya i torgovaya politika. [International Trade and Trade Policy], 2024, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 172–183. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21686/2410-7395-2024-3-172-183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барини Х. Проблемы и перспективы цифровизации: опыт стран Африки и Ближнего Востока // Сегодня и завтра Российской экономики. – 2023. – № 118. – С. 111–119. – DOI: 10.26653/1993-4947-2023-118-09</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barini Kh. Problemy i perspektivy tsifrovizatsii: opyt stran Afriki i Blizhnego Vostoka [Problems and Prospects of Digitalization: the Experience of Countries in Africa and the Middle East]. Segodnya i zavtra Rossiyskoy ekonomiki [Today and Tomorrow of the Russian Economy], 2023, No. 118, pp. 111–119. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26653/1993-4947-2023-118-09</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меланьина М. В. Цифровая трансформация российской экономики в условиях санкций // Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения. – 2019. – Т. 2. – № 12. – С. 106–112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melanina M. V. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya rossiyskoy ekonomiki v usloviyakh sanktsiy [Digital Transformation of the Russian Economy in the Context of Sanctions]. Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya [Economics and Management: Problems, Solutions], 2019, Vol. 2, No. 12, pp. 106–112. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меланьина М. В. Цифровизация мировой экономики: этапы, темпы, перспективы // Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения. – 2019. – Т. 11. – № 2. – С. 141–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melanina M. V. Tsifrovizatsiya mirovoy ekonomiki: etapy, tempy, perspektivy [Digitalization of the Global Economy: Stages, Pace, Prospects]. Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya [Economics and Management: Problems, Solutions], 2019, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 141–147. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поплавский С. П. Тенденции развития геополитической обстановки в мире и международная экономическая безопасность // Проблемы развития социально-экономических систем : материалы VIII Международной научной конференции молодых ученых и студентов. – Донецк, 2024. – С. 403–405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poplavskiy S. P. Tendentsii razvitiya geopoliticheskoy obstanovki v mire i mezhdunarodnaya ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost [Trends in the Development of the Geopolitical Situation in the World and International Economic Security]. Problemy razvitiya sotsialno-ekonomicheskikh system, materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii molodykh uchenykh i studentov [Problems of Development of Socio-Economic Systems, Materials of the VIII International Scientific Conference of Young Scientists and Students]. Donetsk, 2024, pp. 403–405. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рузина Е. И., Тыркба Х. В., Асмятуллин Р. Р. Экономический аспект «умных городов» в Совете сотрудничестве арабских государств Персидского залива // Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения. – 2020. – Т. 2. – № 1. – С. 78–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruzina E. I., Tyrkba Kh. V., Asmyatullin R. R. Ekonomicheskiy aspekt «umnykh gorodov» v Sovete sotrudnichestve arabskikh gosudarstv Persidskogo zaliva [The Economic Aspect of "Smart Cities" in the Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf]. Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya [Economics and Management: Problems, Solutions], 2020, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 78–84. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суханова П. А. Зарубежный опыт стратегий развития цифровой экономики // Инновации и инвестиции. – 2018. – № 12. – С. 96–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhanova P. A. Zarubezhnyy opyt strategiy razvitiya tsifrovoy ekonomiki [Foreign Experience of Digital Economy Development Strategies]. Innovatsii i investitsii [Innovation and Investment], 2018, No. 12, pp. 96–100. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хотулев А. С. Глобальное проблемное поле цифровизации и цифровых технологий // Социально-гуманитарные знания. – 2022. – № 4. – С. 403–409. – DOI:10.34823/SGZ.2022.3.518808</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khotulev A. S. Globalnoe problemnoe pole tsifrovizatsii i tsifrovykh tekhnologiy [The Global Problem Field of Digitalization and Digital Technologies]. Sotsialno-gumanitarnye znaniya [Social and Humanitarian Knowledge], 2022, No. 4, pp. 403–409. (In Russ.). DOI:10.34823/SGZ.2022.3.518808</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкваря Л. В., Родин С. И. Цифровая экономика в ССАГПЗ: современное состояние и проблемы // Экономика и предпринимательство. – 2020. – № 2 (115). – С. 188–191. – DOI: 10.34925/EIP.2020.115.2.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkvarya L. V., Rodin S. I. Tsifrovaya ekonomika v SSAGPZ: sovremennoe sostoyanie i problemy [Digital Economy in the GCC: Current State and Problems]. Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo [Economics and Entrepreneurship], 2020, No. 2 (115), pp. 188–191. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.34925/EIP.2020.115.2.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкваря Л. В. Цифровая экономика: опыт Индии // Экономика и предпринимательство. – 2020. – № 3 (116). – С. 223–226. – DOI: 10.34925/EIP.2020.116.3.044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkvarya L. V. Tsifrovaya ekonomika: opyt Indii [Digital Economy: the Indian Experience]. Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo [Economics and Entrepreneurship], 2020, No. 3 (116), pp. 223–226. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.34925/EIP.2020.116.3.044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adama H. E., Okeke C. Digital Transformation as a Catalyst for Business Model Innovation: A Critical Review of Impact and Implementation Strategies // Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews. – 2024. – N 10. – P. 256–264. – DOI: 10.30574/msarr.2024.10.2.0066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adama H. E., Okeke C. Digital Transformation as a Catalyst for Business Model Innovation: A Critical Review of Impact and Implementation Strategies. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, No. 10, pp. 256–264. DOI: 10.30574/msarr.2024.10.2.0066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Hajri A., Galal M. Abdella, Al-Yafei H., Aseel S., Magid Hamouda A. A Systematic Literature Review of the Digital Transformation in the Arabian Gulf’s Oil and Gas Sector // Sustainability. – Vol. 16. – Issue 15. – P. 6601. – DOI:10.3390/SU16156601</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Hajri A., Galal M. Abdella, Al-Yafei H., Aseel S., Magid Hamouda A. A Systematic Literature Review of the Digital Transformation in the Arabian Gulf’s Oil and Gas Sector. Sustainability, Vol. 16, Issue 15, pp. 6601. DOI:10.3390/SU16156601</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kowalkiewicz M., Dootson P. Government 5.0: The Future of Public Services. The Chair in Digital Economy, Australia, 2019. – URL: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/133743/1/Report-Government-5.0.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kowalkiewicz M., Dootson P. Government 5.0: The Future of Public Services. The Chair in Digital Economy, Australia, 2019. Available at: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/133743/1/Report-Government-5.0.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laursen G. H., Thorlund J. Business Analytics for Managers: Taking Business Intelligence Beyond Reporting. – New York : John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laursen G. H., Thorlund J. Business Analytics for Managers: Taking Business Intelligence Beyond Reporting. New York, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Omol E. J. Organizational Digital Transformation: from Evolution to Future Trends // Digital Transformation and Society. – 2023. – Vol. 3. – Issue 3. – P. 240–256. – DOI:10.1108/DTS-08-2023-0061</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omol E. J. Organizational Digital Transformation: from Evolution to Future Trends. Digital Transformation and Society, 2023, Vol. 3, Issue 3, pp. 240–256. DOI:10.1108/DTS-08-2023-0061</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saeed S., Altamim S. A., Alkayya N. A., Alshehri E., Alabbad D. A. Digital Transformation and Cybersecurity Challenges for Businesses Resilience: Issues and Recommendations // Sensors. – 2023. – N 23. – P. 6666. – DOI: 10.3390/s23156666</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saeed S., Altamim S. A., Alkayya N. A., Alshehri E., Alabbad D. A. Digital Transformation and Cybersecurity Challenges for Businesses Resilience: Issues and Recommendations. Sensors, 2023, No. 23, pp. 6666. DOI: 10.3390/s23156666</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westerman G., Bonnet D., McAfee A. Leading Digital: Turning Technology into Business Transformation. – Boston : Harvard Business Press, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westerman G., Bonnet D., McAfee A. Leading Digital: Turning Technology into Business Transformation. Boston, Harvard Business Press, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
