mttpМеждународная торговля и торговая политикаInternational Trade and Trade Policy2410-73952414-4649ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"10.21686/2410-7395-2024-4-42-58mttp-728Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯРазвитие российско-китайской торговли энергетическими ресурсами в условиях экономических санкций ЕС и СШАDevelopment of Energy Trade Between Russia and China Under EU and US Economic SanctionsШэнфуЛиньShengfuLin

Линь Шэнфу, Аспирант института экономики и менеджмента УрФу.

Екатеринбург, 620062, ул. Мира, д. 19.

Lin Shengfu, Post-Graduate Student, Graduate School of Economics and Management of UrFU.

19 Mira Street, Ekaterinburg, 620062.

1249821454@qq.comДавидсонН. Б.DavidsonN. В.

Наталья Борисовна Давидсон, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры международной экономики и менеджмента, Институт экономики и менеджмента УрФу.

Екатеринбург, 620062, ул. Мира, д. 19.

Natalia B. Davidson, PhD, Associate Professor at the Chair of International Economics and Management, Graduate School of Economics and Management, UrFU.

19 Mira Street, Ekaterinburg, 620062.

natalya.davidson@gmail.comУральский федеральный университетРоссияUral Federal UniversityRussian Federation2024301220241044258Copyright © Шэнфу Л., Давидсон Н.Б., 20242024Шэнфу Л., Давидсон Н.Б.Shengfu L., Davidson N.В.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/728

Данное исследование посвящено анализу российско-китайской торговли энергетическими ресурсами в контексте экономических санкций ЕС и США. Статья восполняет пробел в исследованиях о влиянии санкций на экономику России на уровне отдельных отраслей экономики, в частности, в энергетическом секторе. Анализ основан на статистических данных о российско-китайской торговле энергоресурсами с 2000 по 2023 г., охватывая период до и после введения санкций, а также документах и информации об экономических санкциях ЕС и США. Рассмотрены виды экономических санкций, тенденции развития российско-китайской торговли энергоресурсами в условиях санкций, а также адаптивные меры, принятые в российско-китайской торговле энергоресурсами и их последствия. Сопоставлено воздействие экономических санкций 2014 и 2022 гг. на экономику и торговлю России, а также рассмотрено влияние санкций на российско-китайскую торговлю энергоресурсами. Сделан вывод о том, что в результате санкций ЕС и США и адаптивных мер, принятых Россией и Китаем, энергетическая торговля и сотрудничество между двумя странами укрепились, однако перед Россией стоит вызов диверсификации экспорта и развития торговли в условиях санкций и энергетического перехода. Предложены практические рекомендации по энергетическому сотрудничеству между Россией и Китаем.

The objective of this study is to analyse energy trade between Russia and China in the situation of the EU and US economic sanctions. The article fills the gap in research on the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy at the level of individual sectors of the economy, in particular energy sector. The analysis is based on statistical data on Russia-China energy trade from 2000 to 2023, i. e. before and after sanctions were imposed, as well as documents and information on the EU and US economic sanctions. We consider the types of economic sanctions, trends in the development of Russia-China trade in energy resources under sanctions, as well as adaptive measures taken in Russia-China energy trade and their consequences. The impact of 2014 and 2022 economic sanctions on the Russian economy and trade is compared, and the effect of sanctions on Russia-China energy trade is analysed. It is concluded that because of EU and US sanctions and adaptive measures taken by Russia and China, energy trade and cooperation between the two countries have strengthened; however, Russia faces the challenge of diversifying exports and developing trade in the context both of sanctions and the energy transition. This article contributes to research in the field of international energy trade, and offers practical recommendations for energy cooperation between Russia and China.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.