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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2024-3-52-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы экономики и внешней торговли Эфиопии: прогнозные оценки на основе математического моделирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the economy and foreign trade of Ethiopia: fore cast estimates based on mathematical modeling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Сергеевич Петров, кандидат экономических  наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Petrov, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Petrov.ES@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Николаева, кандидат экономических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Nikolaeva, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nikolaeva.ELAN@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый исследователь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent researcher</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров Е.С., Николаева Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров Е.С., Николаева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov E.S., Nikolaeva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/707">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/707</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена прогнозная оценка развития национального хозяйства и внешней торговли Эфиопии до 2030 г., рассчитанная авторами на основе математического и системного анализа макроэкономических процессов и методов моделирования этих процессов с помощью модели Бокса – Дженкинса (ARIMA). Метод оценивания: точный метод максимального правдоподобия. Тема представляется актуальной вследствие присоединения Эфиопии к альянсу БРИКС с 2024 г. Поэтому важно спрогнозировать возможные тренды экономического и внешнеторгового развития Эфиопии, оценить их значение для самой страны, а также влияние на экономическую динамику других стран БРИКС и объединения в целом. Исследование актуализируется с учетом продолжающегося усиления глобальной волатильности, появления новых угроз, в том числе в Африке. Предмет – тренды экономического развития Эфиопии как члена БРИКС. Цель статьи – разработка научно обоснованного прогноза развития экономики и внешней торговли Эфиопии в среднесрочной перспективе. В статье обозначены потенциальные угрозы развитию экономики Эфиопии. Статистической основой исследования послужили данные Конференции ООН по торговле и развитию (ЮНКТАД). Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для понимания и корректировки тенденций социально-экономического и внешнеторгового развития страны, а также расширения и обогащения теоретических концепций мировой экономики. Исследование и авторские расчеты базируются на сегодняшних реалиях без учета каких-либо фундаментальных изменений в политике и экономике исследуемой страны. Авторские расчеты и выводы могут быть полезны экономистам, предпринимателям, исследователям как база для их дальнейшей практической и научной деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a forecast assessment of the development of the national economy and foreign trade of Ethiopia until 2030, calculated by the authors on the basis of a mathematical and systematic analysis of macroeconomic processes and methods of modeling these processes usingthe Box-Jenkins model (ARIMA). Estimation method: the exact maximum likelihood method. The topic seems relevant due to Ethiopia's accession to the BRICS alliance from 2024. Therefore, it is important to predict possible trends in Ethiopia's economic and foreign trade development, their significance for the country itself, as well as their impact on the economic dynamics of other BRICS countries and the association as a whole. The study is updated taking into account the continued increase in global volatility and the emergence of new threats, including in Africa. The subject is trends in the economic development of Ethiopia as a member of the BRICS. The purpose of the article is to develop a scientifically based forecast of the development of the economy and foreign trade of Ethiopia in the medium term. The article identifies potential threats to the development of the Ethiopian economy. The statistical basis of the study was mainly data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The results of the study can be used to understand the trends of socio-economic and foreign trade development of the country, adjust this development, as well as expand and enrich the theoretical concepts of the world economy. The research and author's calculations are based solely on the current circumstances and current realities, without taking into account any fundamental changes in the politics and economy of the country under study. The author's calculations and conclusions can be useful to economists, entrepreneurs, and researchers as a basis for their further practical and scientific activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>socio-economic development</kwd><kwd>national economy</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>per capita income</kwd><kwd>social sphere</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баринов А. К. 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