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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2024-2-46-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC INTEGRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Шанхайская организация сотрудничества : экономическое и транспортное взаимодействие на современном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shanghai cooperation organization economic and transport cooperation at the present stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкваря</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkvarya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Васильевна Шкваря, доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующая Лабораторией международных экономических отношений им. Р. И. Хасбулатова</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Shkvarya, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the R. I. Khasbulatov Laboratory of International Economic Relations</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">destard@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкваря Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкваря Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkvarya L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/683">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/683</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дан анализ развития внешней торговли в странах Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС) за период 2000–2022 гг. в товарном сегменте. Показана преобладающая и доминирующая роль Китая как на международном рынке, так и в торговле с государствами ШОС. Делается вывод о том, что, наряду с ростом взаимной торговли на пространстве ШОС, несбалансированность торговых потоков в перспективе может способствовать развитию негативных явлений, особенно в случае перехода в этой торговле на расчеты в национальных валютах. В статье показано, что страны ШОС, особенно Китай и Россия, активизировали и усилили свое присутствие в инновационной сфере и глобальном цифровом сегменте. Взаимодействие стран ШОС в инновационном и цифровом направлениях, по мнению автора, дает возможность в перспективе обеспечить цифровое лидерство ШОС в мировом экономическом пространстве и имплементировать цифровые решения и в других странах ШОС, которые сегодня менее активно разрабатывают и применяют цифровые инструменты. В Шанхайской организации сотрудничества на протяжении более чем 20 лет развиваются различные направления двустороннего и многостороннего сотрудничества партнеров. Одним из таких направлений является транспортная сфера. Значение этой сферы растет как в национальных экономиках, например, в КНР, так и во взаимодействии со странами. В статье охарактеризованы новые современные направления сотрудничества стран ШОС в транспортной сфере. Это усиливает интеграционные процессы в межгосударственном объединении в сфере экономики, транспорта и цифровизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the development of foreign trade in the countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) for the period 2000–2022 in the commodity segment. The predominant and dominant role of China both in the international market and in trade with the SCO states is shown. It is concluded that, along with the growth of mutual trade in the SCO space, the imbalance of trade flows in the future may contribute to the development of negative phenomena, especially in the case of a transition in this trade to settlements in national currencies. The article shows that the SCO countries, especially China and Russia, have intensified and strengthened their presence in the innovation sphere and the global digital segment. The interaction of the SCO countries in innovative and digital directions, according to the author, makes it possible in the future to increase the SCO’s digital leadership in the global economic space and implement digital solutions in other SCO countries, which are less actively developing and using digital tools today. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has been developing various areas of bilateral and multilateral cooperation between partners for more than 20 years. One of these areas is the transport sector. The importance of this area is growing both in national economies, for example, in China, and in cooperation. The article describes new modern directions of cooperation between the SCO countries in the transport sector. This strengthens the integration processes in the interstate association in the field of economics, transport and improvisation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межгосударственное объединение</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>транспортное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>«зеленый» транспорт</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>выбросы</kwd><kwd>цифровой транспорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interstate association</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>transport cooperation</kwd><kwd>‘green’ transport</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>emissions</kwd><kwd>digital transport</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акбаров А. А. 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