mttpМеждународная торговля и торговая политикаInternational Trade and Trade Policy2410-73952414-4649ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"10.21686/2410-7395-2024-2-16-32mttp-681Research ArticleМИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯWORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONSГлобальный экспорт вооружений: формирование новой парадигмы исследованияGlobal arms exports : the formation of a new paradigmРепниковД. А.RepnikovD. A.

Дмитрий Александрович Репников, кандидат экономических наук, заместитель директора Инновационного технологического центра, доцент кафедры № 3 зенитных ракетных войск Военного учебного центр

105005, Москва, 2-я Бауманская ул., д. 5, с. 1

Dmitry A. Repnikov, PhD, Deputy Director of the Innovative Technological Centre, Associate Professor of the Department N 3 of Anti-Aircraft Missile Forces of the Military Education Centre

5 bld. 1, 2nd Baumanskaya Strееt, Moscow, 105005

2267636@gmail.comМосковский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. БауманаРоссияThe Bauman Moscow State Technical UniversityRussian Federation2024050820241021632Copyright © Репников Д.А., 20242024Репников Д.А.Repnikov D.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/681

Современный мировой рынок вооружений и военной техники (ВВТ) испытывает целый комплекс структурно-динамических изменений, обусловленных глобальными проблемами развития мировой экономики, характером конкуренции на данном рынке, а также формированием многополярного мирового порядка. Целью работы является оценка возможных изменений в перспективной программе исследований международной торговли ВВТ с учетом указанных триггеров. Как показало исследование, политическая экономия глобального экспорта ВВТ испытывает весомую трансформацию, когда с появлением новых игроков на мировом рынке ВВТ изменяются его качественные характеристики и параметры развития, нетрадиционно воздействующие на мировой спрос и предложение на вооружение. В свою очередь, неоднозначно воздействует на исследуемый рынок и динамика оборонных расходов, которые могут как вытеснять инвестиции в другие отрасли, так и воздействовать на экономический рост страны и ее позиции в глобальном экспорте ВВТ. Наконец, на мировом рынке ВВТ наблюдаются серьезные и неизвестные ранее изменения глобальной архитектуры многостороннего регулирования, которые обусловливают формирование глобальных цепочек создания стоимости в рамках военно-политических блоков. Указанные трансформации ведут к новому пониманию международного сотрудничества между странами-экспортерами и импортерами ВВТ и формируют новый срез научно-исследовательских проблем.

The modern world market for arms and military equipment (WME) is experiencing a whole range of structural and dynamic changes caused by numerous global problems in the development of the world economy, the nature of competition in this market, as well as the formation of a multipolar world order. The purpose of the study was to assess possible changes in the long-term program of research on international trade in arms and military equipment, taking into account the specified triggers. As the research has shown, the political economy of global arms and military equipment exports is undergoing a significant transformation when, with the emergence of new players in the global arms and military equipment market, its qualitative characteristics and development parameters change, unconventionally affecting global demand and supply for weapons. In turn, the dynamics of defense spending have an ambiguous impact on the market under study, which can both crowd out investments in other sectors and affect the economic growth of the country and its position in global arms and military equipment exports. Finally, the global arms and military equipment market is witnessing serious and previously unknown changes in the global architecture of multilateral regulation, which determine the formation of global value chains within the framework of military-political blocs. These transformations lead to a new understanding of international cooperation between countries exporting and importing weapons and military equipment and form a new set of research problems.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.