mttpМеждународная торговля и торговая политикаInternational Trade and Trade Policy2410-73952414-4649ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"10.21686/2410-7395-2024-1-130-143mttp-672Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНECONOMY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIESПОДХОД ИЗРАИЛЯ К ОГРАНИЧЕНИЮ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА С КИТАЕМ, ЯПОНИЕЙ И ИНДИЕЙISRAEL'S APPROACH TO LIMITATION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF COOPERATION WITH CHINA, JAPAN AND INDIAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-2261ЯкимоваЕ. А.IakimovaE. A.

Елизавета Александровна Якимова, кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник Отдела Израиля и еврейских общин

107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12

Elizaveta A. Iakimova, PhD, Research Fellow of the Institute of Oriental Studies

12 Rozhdestvenka Street, Moscow, 107031

yaki-elizaveta@yandex.ruИнститут востоковедения Российской академии наукРоссияInstitute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of ScienceRussian Federation202404052024101130143Copyright © Якимова Е.А., 20242024Якимова Е.А.Iakimova E.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/672

Статья посвящена выявлению специфики израильского механизма контроля над иностранными инвестициями, созданного прежде всего под воздействием политической воли главного глобального партнера Израиля – США, а не на основании экономических интересов страны. Рассматриваются ход переговоров правительства Б. Нетаньяху с администрацией Д. Трампа по вопросу формирования в Израиле консультативного комитета по одобрению иностранных инвестиций, цели, задачи и направления его работы, а также отличия от Комитета по иностранным инвестициям США (CFIUS). Последовательно анализируются три примера сотрудничества с Китаем, Японией и Индией, выбор которых обусловлен как уровнем деловой активности в Израиле, так и динамикой контактов с США, что заставляет Белый дом поддерживать или препятствовать их кооперации со своим ближневосточным партнером. Делается вывод о том, что правительство Израиля не в полной мере воспроизвело американский опыт контроля над иностранными инвестициями, хотя идет по пути ужесточения данной практики. В ходе исследования установлено, что основным предметом внимания израильского консультативного комитета с момента его создания в 2019 г. стали сделки с Китаем, в то время как отношения с представителями Японии и Индии практически не имеют ограничений.

The article focuses on the specifics of the Israeli mechanism of foreign investments control that was created primarily under the influence of the political will of Israel's main global partner, the United States, but not on the basis of the country’s economic interests. The author considers the course of negotiations between the government of B. Netanyahu and the administration of D. Trump on the formation of an advisory committee for foreign investment approval, its goals, objectives and directions of work, as well as the differences from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). The cases of China, Japan and India are consistently analyzed. The choice of these examples is motivated by both by the level of their business activity in Israel and the dynamics of contacts with the United States, which forces the White House to support or hinder their cooperation with its Middle Eastern partner. The author comes to conclusion that the Israeli government did not completely repeat the American experience of control over foreign investment, although it is moving towards tightening this practice. The study shows that that the main focus of the Israeli advisory committee since its creation in 2019 has been transactions with China, while relations with representatives of Japan and India have particularly no restrictions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.