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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2024-1-81-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-669</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC INTEGRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ ИСЛАМСКИХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ (СУКУК) В РОССИИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC FINANCE INSTRUMENTS (SUKUK) IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хадиуллина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadiullina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульнара Насимовна Хадиуллина, доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедрыэкономики и менеджмента Лениногорского филиала</p><p>420111, Казань, ул. К. Маркса, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara N. Khadiullina, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Economics and Management of the Leninogorsk Branch</p><p>10 K. Marx Street, Kazan, 420111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnichikha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А. Н. Туполева-КАИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хадиуллина Г.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хадиуллина Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khadiullina G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/669">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/669</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск новых источников финансирования инвестиционных проектов в современной России в условиях внешних санкций и реализации геополитических угроз актуализирует проблему инкорпорации инструментов исламских финансов в структуру финансового рынка. Опыт развития ряда зарубежных государств свидетельствует об устойчивом росте в начале ХХ в. активов исламских банков и инвестиционных фондов, объемов эмиссии инвестиционных сертификатов (сукук), которые составляют основные сегменты исламских финансов в мире. Исламские финансовые активы широко представлены в странах Персидского залива, Юго-Восточной Азии, Ближнего Востока и Южной Азии, Африки. Реализации принципов исламского финансирования в Российской Федерации препятствуют факторы правового, культурно-исторического и политического характера. При наличии в России отдельных исламских финансовых продуктов эмиссия сукук отсутствует полностью. В этой связи целью исследования выступает изучение принципов исламского финансирования и механизма функционирования рынка инвестиционных сертификатов (сукук), а также возможностей и ограничений их реализации в современной российской экономике. Автором дано определение сукук как исламского финансового инструмента, применяемого для секьюритизации активов, выявлены его отличия от традиционных облигаций. Проанализированы альтернативные подходы к решению проблемы о соответствии сукук принципам шариата. Определены предпосылки для реализации потенциала сукук в современной России и сформулированы препятствия для их эмиссии. Сделан вывод, что принятие Федерального закона от 4 августа 2023 г. № 417-ФЗ «О проведении эксперимента по установлению специального регулирования в целях со- здания необходимых условий для осуществления деятельности по партнерскому финансированию в отдельных субъектах Российской Федерации и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации» и реализация с учетом его положений пилотных проектов в ряде российских регионов позволит активизировать процесс инкорпорации инструментов проектного финансирования в структуру финансовых рынков современной России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search for new sources of financing investment projects in modern Russia in the context of external sanctions and the implementation of geopolitical threats actualizes the problem of incorporating Islamic finance instruments into the structure of the financial market. The early twentieth century development experience of a number of foreign countries shows the steady growth of the assets of Islamic banks, investment funds and the volume of issuance of investment certificates (sukuk), which constitute the main segments of Islamic finance in the world. Islamic financial assets are widely represented in the Gulf countries, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and South Asia, and Africa. The implementation of the principles of Islamic finance in the Russian Federation is hampered by legal, cultural, historical and political factors. While there are certain Islamic financial products in Russia, there is no issue of sukuk at all. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to study the principles of Islamic finance and the functioning mechanism of the market for the investment certificates (sukuk), possibilities and limitations of their implementation in the modern Russian economy. The author defines sukuk as an Islamic financial instrument used for securitization of assets, and identifies its differences from traditional bonds. Alternative approaches to solving the problem of compliance of sukuk with Sharia principles are analyzed. The prerequisites for realizing the potential of sukuk in modern Russia are determined and the obstacles to their issuance are formulated. It is concluded that the adoption of the Federal Law of 04.08.2023 N 417-FZ "On Conducting an Experiment to Establish Special Regulation in Order to Create the Necessary Conditions for Carrying out Partnership Financing Activities in Certain Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation and on Introducing Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" and its implementation, taking into account its provisions of pilot projects in a number of Russian regions, will make it possible to intensify the process of incorporation of project financing instruments into the structure of the financial markets of modern Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исламские финансы</kwd><kwd>исламские инвестиционные сертификаты (сукук)</kwd><kwd>партнерское финансирование</kwd><kwd>финансовые рынки</kwd><kwd>облигации</kwd><kwd>принципы шариата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islamic finance</kwd><kwd>Islamic investment certificates (sukuk)</kwd><kwd>partnership financing</kwd><kwd>financial markets</kwd><kwd>bonds</kwd><kwd>Sharia principles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккин Р . 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