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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2024-1-20-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ: ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ КОНФЛИКТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERNATIONAL TRADE: CHALLENGES OF MODERN GEOPOLITICAL CONFLICTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Николаевич Смирнов, доктор экономических наук, профессор, исполняющий обязанности заведующего кафедрой мировой экономики и международных экономических отношений</p><p>109542, Москва, Рязанский проспект, д. 99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii N. Smirnov, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Acting Head of World Economy and International Economic Relations Department</p><p>99 Ryazan Avenue, Moscow, 109542</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Smirnov_en@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/665">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/665</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию взаимосвязей между современными геополитическими конфликтами и структурно-динамическими изменениями в современной международной торговле. Автором отмечается неоднозначное воздействие конфликтов на международный обмен, в результате которого модели торговли претерпевают значительные изменения. Геополитические конфликты, изменившие условия дальнейшего участия стран в международной торговле, стали серьезным вызовом сложившейся открытости рынков. Наложение нескольких последовательных шоков (китайско-американского торгового конфликта, пандемии и рисков деглобализации) делают неопределенными сценарии развития международной торговли в обозримой перспективе, поскольку само воздействие конфликтов на торговлю стало волновым и накопительным. Конфликты в конечном итоге не приведут к уменьшению торговых отношений между странами, а лишь переформатируют их, видоизменят, что, вероятно, негативно скажется на торговых издержках, которые будут связаны с перестройкой глобальных цепочек поставок. В большей степени последствия геополитических конфликтов будут зависеть от динамики уровня доходов в странах-экспортерах и странах-импортерах. Международная торговля в перспективе станет более фрагментированной, регионализированной, а глобальные цепочки будут стремиться к последовательной релокации, однако уже в среднесрочной перспективе глобальный обмен товарами и услугами восстановит свою допандемическую динамику. Торговая политика со временем адаптируется к участившимся геополитическим конфликтам, постепенно отходя от основного сложившегося принципа международной торговли – либерализации, но не отказываясь от нее полностью. Россия на фоне складывающихся трендов в международной торговле будет формировать собственные модели экспорта и импорта, все больше ориентируясь на регионализацию торговли с вовлечением в нее крупнейших развивающихся стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the study of the relationships between modern geopolitical conflicts and structural and dynamic changes in modern international trade. The author notes the ambiguous impact of conflicts on international exchange, as a result of which trade models undergo significant changes. Geopolitical conflicts, which have changed the conditions for further participation of countries in international trade, have become a serious challenge to the current openness of markets. It is the superposition of several successive shocks (the Chinese- American trade conflict, the pandemic and the risks of deglobalization) that make the scenarios for the development of international trade uncertain even in the foreseeable future, since the very impact of conflicts on trade has become wave and cumulative. Conflicts will ultimately not lead to a reduction in trade relations between countries, but will only reformat them and modify them, which will likely have a negative impact on trade costs that will be associated with the restructuring of global supply chains. International trade in the future will become more fragmented and regionalized, but in the medium term it will restore its pre-pandemic dynamics. Trade policy will gradually adapt to increasingly frequent geopolitical conflicts, gradually moving away from the main established principle of international trade – liberalization, but without abandoning it completely.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>торговая политика</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>exports</kwd><kwd>trade policy</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорян К. Г., Кириллов В . Н. 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