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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2023-3-169-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ В ИСЛАМСКИХ ФИНАНСАХ: НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ВАЛЮТ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫХ БАНКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN ISLAMIC FINANCE: THE CASE OF DIGITAL CURRENCIES OF CENTRAL BANKS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-8962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Главина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glavina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Совья Григорьевна Главина, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, руководитель программы «Цифровая экономика»</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sogya G. Glavina, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Digital Economy Program</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glavina-sg@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-2040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асмятуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asmyatullin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Равиль Рамилевич Асмятуллин, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики</p><p>115054, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil R. Asmyatullin, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 115054,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asmyatullin-rr@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Главина С.Г., Асмятуллин Р.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Главина С.Г., Асмятуллин Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glavina S.G., Asmyatullin R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/651">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/651</self-uri><abstract><p>Достижения в области искусственного интеллекта, робототехники, нейронных сетей, искусственных конечностей и систем, автоматизации, виртуальной и дополненной реальности, машинного обучения и др. открывают большие перспективы для повышения эффективности и приобретения знаний. Децентрализация – одна из тенденций на современном мировом финансовом рынке. Активное развитие исламской финансовой и банковской индустрии, рост числа мусульман в мире и другие факторы определяют интерес исследователей к вопросам цифровизации. Данная статья посвящена изучению возможностей, подходов и взглядов на использование цифровых валют с точки зрения исламского финансирования. Применяются методы анализа и синтеза, сравнительного анализа. Анализируются подходы различных стран мусульманского мира к внедрению цифровых валют, рассматриваются текущие проекты. В исламском мире пока не сложилось единого мнения о допустимости и масштабах возможного использования цифровых валют. Авторы приходят к выводу, что в целом цифровые валюты могут гармонично использоваться в рамках концепции исламских финансов. Этому способствуют такие факторы, как прозрачность децентрализованных финансов и цифровых валют, вклад в защиту богатства общества, акцент на социальных выгодах, что соответствует благим целям исламских финансов и их социальной ценности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, neural networks, artificial limbs and systems, automation, virtual and augmented reality, machine learning, and other fields hold great promise for improving efficiency and knowledge acquisition. Decentralization is one of the trends in the modern global finance market. The growth and active development of the Islamic finance and banking industry, the growth in the number of Muslims in the world and other factors determine the interest of researchers in digitalization issues. This paper is devoted to the study of the possibilities, approaches and views on the use of digital currencies from the point of view of Islamic finance. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis are used. The approaches of various countries of the Muslim world to the introduction of digital currencies are analyzed, ongoing projects are considered. In the Islamic world, there has not yet been a consensus on the permissibility and scope of the possible use of digital currencies. The authors conclude that, in general, digital currencies can be harmoniously used within the concept of Islamic finance. This is facilitated by such factors as the transparency of decentralized finance and digital currencies, the contribution to the protection of the wealth of society, the focus on social benefits, which is in line with the good goals of Islamic finance and its social value.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>децентрализованные финансы</kwd><kwd>криптовалюта</kwd><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>соответствующие шариату</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>decentralized finance</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrency</kwd><kwd>Sharia-compliant finance</kwd><kwd>Digital Economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abu-Bakar M. M. Shariah Analysis of Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency and Blockchain; Blossom Labs, Inc. Oakland, CA, USA, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abu-Bakar M. M. 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