mttpМеждународная торговля и торговая политикаInternational Trade and Trade Policy2410-73952414-4649ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"10.21686/2410-7395-2023-3-41-49mttp-642Research ArticleМИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯWORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONSАНАЛИЗ ПОЛИТИКИ СТРАН ЕС В РАМКАХ СИСТЕМЫ ТОРГОВЛИ ВЫБРОСАМИ УГЛЕРОДАPOLICY ANALYSIS OF EU COUNTRIES UNDER THE CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEMЧжэньляньТ.ZhenlianT.

Тан Чжэньлянь, аспирантка кафедры национальной  экономики экономического факультета 

117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6

Tang Zhenlian, Post-Graduate Student of the Department of National Economics of the Faculty of Economics 

6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198

1042228060@pfur.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-0008СоловьёваЮ. В.SolovievaY. V.

Юлиана Владимировна Соловьёва, кандидат экономических наук,  доцент, доцент кафедры национальной экономики экономического факультета

117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6

Yuliana V. Solovieva, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department  Departments of National Economics of the Faculty of Economics

6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198

solovyeva-yuv@rudn.ruРоссийский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса ЛумумбыРоссияPeoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice LumumbaRussian Federation202307012024944149Copyright © Чжэньлянь Т., Соловьёва Ю.В., 20242024Чжэньлянь Т., Соловьёва Ю.В.Zhenlian T., Solovieva Y.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/642

Политика ЕС в отношении углеродных тарифов направлена на сокращение выбросов и содействие использованию возобновляемых источников энергии. Государства – члены ЕС в первую очередь принимают ряд мер налогово-бюджетной и налоговой политики, таких как льготная налоговая политика, политика государственных закупок и политика финансовых субсидий, в отношении системы торговли выбросами углерода, содействие созданию, использованию и развитию возобновляемых источников энергии. В статье проводится множественный линейный регрессионный анализ переменных интенсивности выбросов углерода и потребления энергии на душу населения, индекса промышленного производства и ВВП на душу населения на основе соответствующих данных из 8 стран Европейского союза с 2013 по 2019 г. Финансовые субсидии, правила зеленых закупок и налоговое законодательство стран ЕС, участвующих в системе торговли выбросами углекислого газа, подробно изучаются. На основе полученных результатов, авторы предлагают другим странам использовать полезный практический опыт.

The carbon tariff policy of the EU seeks to lessen emissions and promote the use of renewable energy sources. EU member states primarily undertake a number of fiscal and tax policy measures, such as taxation and preferential tax policies, government procurement policies, and financial subsidy policies, in relation to the carbon emissions trading system. to promote the creation, use, and development of renewable energy. Thе article does multiple linear regression analysis on the variables carbon emission intensity and per capita energy consumption, industrial production index, and per capita GDP based on pertinent data from 8 nations in the European Union from 2013 to 2019. The financial subsidies, green procurement regulations, and tax laws of EU nations participating in the carbon emissions trading system are examined in detail based on the findings, offering other nations useful real-world experience.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.