<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2023-2-113-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕГИОНЫ И СТРАНЫ – ЛИДЕРЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МИРОВОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ: ЧТО НОВОГО?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REGIONS AND COUNTRIES - LEADERS OF MODERN WORLD TRADE: WHAT'S NEW?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Родионова, доктор географических наук, профессор,независимый исследователь</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Rodionova, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Independent Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iarodionova@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионова И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/603">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/603</self-uri><abstract><p>   В данной статье проведен анализ основных параметров мировой торговли товарами и услугами по агрегированным статьям экспорта и импорта, по регионам мира и странам-лидерам. Вследствие изменения геополитической ситуации в мире, когда развивающиеся страны пытаются изменить прежний миропорядок (с гегемонией стран Запада во главе с США), меняются и условия мировой торговли, и удельный вес тех или иных стран в общемировых показателях экспорта и импорта. Анализ мировой торговли базируется на статистических данных ООН, ВТО и других международных организаций. Выявлена смена лидеров мировой торговли на региональном уровне. Так, лидерство Азии фиксируется в товарном экспорте и в импорте, однако по экспорту коммерческих услуг впереди развитые страны Запада. Лидером же мировой торговли в настоящее время является Китай, опережающий и США, и Германию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This article analyzes the main parameters of world trade in goods and services by aggregated export and import items, by regions of the world and leading countries. As a result of the changing geopolitical situation in the world, when developing countries are trying to change the old world order (with the hegemony of Western countries over the United States), the conditions of world trade and the share of certain countries in global export and import indicators are changing. The analysis of world trade is based on statistical data from the UN, WTO and other international organizations. The change of world trade leaders at the regional level has been revealed. Thus, Asia's leadership is fixed in commodity exports and imports, but the developed countries of the West lead in the export of commercial services. The leader of world trade is currently China, ahead of both the United States and Germany.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая торговля</kwd><kwd>экспорт / импорт товаров и услуг</kwd><kwd>сдвиги в мировой торговле</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world trade</kwd><kwd>export / import of goods and services</kwd><kwd>shifts in world trade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арапова Е. Торговый поворот на восток: куда в действительности разворачивается Россия? / Е. Арапова // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. – 2023. – Т. 67. – № 2. – C. 41–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arapova E. Torgovyy povorot na vostok: kuda v deystvitelnosti razvorachivaetsya Rossiya? [Trade Turn to the East: Where is Russia Really Turning]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Economy and International Relations], 2023, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 41–51. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варнавский В. Глобальные цепочки создания стоимости в период пандемии COVID-19 / В. Варнавский // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. – 2021. – Т. 65. – № 1. – С. 14–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varnavskiy V. Globalnye tsepochki sozdaniya stoimosti v period pandemii COVID-19 [Global Value Chains During the COVID-19 Pandemic]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Economy and International Relations], 2021, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 14–23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варнавский В. Китайский феномен экономического роста / В. Варнавский // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. – 2022. – Т. 66. – № 1. – С. 5–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varnavskiy V. Kitayskiy fenomen ekonomicheskogo rosta [Chinese Phenomenon Economic Growth]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Economy and International Relations], 2022, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 5–15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев C. Американо-китайское технологическое соперничество: от «высокомерия» к бойкоту / С. Дмитриев // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. – 2020. – Т. 64. – № 12. – C. 70–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitriev C. Amerikano-kitayskoe tekhnologicheskoe sopernichestvo: ot «vysokomeriya» k boykotu [American-Chinese Technological Rivalry: from "Arrogance" to Boycott]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Economy and International Relations], 2020, Vol. 64, No. 12, pp. 70–77. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерохин В. Л. Мировая торговля и рынки в 2020–2021 гг. под влиянием пандемии COVID-19 / В. Л. Ерохин // Маркетинг и логистика. – 2021. – № 4 (36). – С. 10–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erokhin V. L. Mirovaya torgovlya i rynki v 2020–2021 gg. pod vliyaniem pandemii COVID-19 [World Trade and Markets in 2020-2021 under the Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic]. Marketing i logistika [Marketing and Logistics], 2021, No. 4 (36), pp. 10–22. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">На пути к китайскому миру : коллективная монография. – М.: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Na puti k kitayskomu miru : kollektivnaya monografiya [On the Way to the Chinese World: a Collective Monograph]. Moscow, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портанский А. П. Пандемия откладывает решение острейших проблем глобальной торговли и создает новые вызовы / А. П. Портанский // Международная экономика. – 2020. – № 5. – С. 22–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portanskiy A. P. Pandemiya otkladyvaet reshenie ostreyshikh problem globalnoy torgovli i sozdaet novye vyzovy [The Pandemic Postpones the Solution of the Most Acute Problems of Global Trade and Creates New Challenges] Mezhdunarodnaya ekonomika [International economy], 2020, No. 5, pp. 22–29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родионова И. А. США и Китай – лидеры мировой наукоемкой высокотехнологичной индустрии: сравнительный анализ позиций / И. А. Родионова, А. А. Угрюмова // Региональная экономика: теория и практика. – 2021. – Т. 19. – Вып. 3. – С. 400–428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodionova I. A., Ugryumova A. A. SSHA i Kitay – lidery mirovoy naukoemkoy vysokotekhnologichnoy industrii: sravnitelnyy analiz pozitsiy [The USA and China are the Leaders of the Global High–Tech Industry: Comparative Analysis of Positions]. Regionalnaya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika [Regional Economy: Theory and Practice], 2021, Vol. 19, Issue 3, pp. 400–428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шан Ю. Переориентация и реструктуризация торговли в сторону быстрорастущих развивающихся экономик: кризисное реагирование государств – членов ЕС / Ю. Шан, М. Светличич, К. Зайц Кейдар // Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право. – 2020. – № 13 (4). – С. 117–143. – doi: 10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-4-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shan Yu., Svetlichich M., Zayts Keydar K. Pereorientatsiya i restrukturizatsiya torgovli v storonu bystrorastushchikh razvivayushchikhsya ekonomik: krizisnoe reagirovanie gosudarstv – chlenov ES [Reorientation and Restructuring of Trade Towards Fast–Growing Developing Economies: Crisis Response of EU Member States]. Kontury globalnykh transformatsiy: politika, ekonomika, pravo [Contours of Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, Law], 2020, No. 13 (4), pp. 117–143. (In Russ.). doi: 10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-4-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Устинов И. Н. Мировая торговля : статистическо-аналитический справочник / И. Н. Устинов. – М.: ОАО «НПО «Изд-во «Экономика», 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ustinov I. N. Mirovaya torgovlya: statistichesko-analiticheskiy spravochnik [World Trade: Statistical and Analytical Reference Book]. Moscow, OAO «NPO «Izd-vo «Ekonomika», 2000. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erokhin V. Probing into Economic Development Studies in the Post-COVID Era // Journal of Business Strategy Finance and Management. – 2021. – N 2 (1,2). – P. 4–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erokhin V. Probing into Economic Development Studies in the Post-COVID Era. Journal of Business Strategy Finance and Management, 2021, No. 2 (1,2), pp. 4–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cieślik А., Tenzin Т. The Effectiveness of China's Foreign Trade Liberalization Miscellanea Geographica // Regional Studies on Development. – 2021. – Vol. 25. – October. – P. 238–245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cieślik А., Tenzin Т. The Effectiveness of China's Foreign Trade Liberalization Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development, 2021, Vol. 25, October, pp. 238–245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itakura K. Evaluating the Impact of the US–China Trade War // Asian Economic Policy Review. – 2020. – Vol. 15. – Issue 1. – P. 77–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itakura K. Evaluating the Impact of the US–China Trade War. Asian Economic Policy Review, 2020, Vol. 15, Issue 1, pp. 77–93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mihaylov V., Sitek S. Trade Wars and the Changing International Order: a Crisis of Globalization? // Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development. – 2021. – Vol. 25. – Issue 2. – P. 99–109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mihaylov V., Sitek S. Trade Wars and the Changing International Order: a Crisis of Globalization? Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development, 2021, Vol. 25, Issue 2, pp. 99–109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrison W. M. China’s Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States. – Washington, Congressional Research Service, 2019. – URL: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL33534 (дата обращения: 12. 10. 2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrison W. M. China’s Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States. Washington, Congressional Research Service, 2019. Available at: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL33534 (accessed 12. 10. 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Risk, Resilience, and Rebalancing in Global Value Chains. McKinsey Global Institute, 2020. – August. – URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/operations/our-insights/risk-resilience-and-rebalancing-in-global-value-chains (дата обращения: 12. 10. 2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Risk, Resilience, and Rebalancing in Global Value Chains. McKinsey Global Institute, 2020, August. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/operations/our-insights/risk-resilience-and-rebalancing-in-global-value-chains (accessed 12. 10. 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Trade Statistical Review 2022. – Geneva, Switzerland, 2022. – URL: https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/wtsr_2022_e.htm (дата обращения: 12. 02. 2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Trade Statistical Review 2022. Geneva, Switzerland, 2022. Available at: https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/wtsr_2022_e.htm (accessed 12. 02. 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
