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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2023-2-100-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РИСКИ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ: ТЕКУЩАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ДЛЯ РАЗВИВАЮЩИХСЯ СТРАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FINANCIAL RISKS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY: CURRENT SITUATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дык</surname><given-names>Нгуен Хыу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duc</surname><given-names>Nguyen Huu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>кафедра мировых финансовых рынков и финтеха</p><p>117997</p><p>Стремянный пер., д. 36</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-Graduate Student</p><p>Department of Global Financial Markets and Fintech</p><p>117997</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nguyenhuuduc0909@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дык Н.Х., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дык Н.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Duc N.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/602">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/602</self-uri><abstract><p>   Изучение современного состояния сектора возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ) как важного направления сокращения вредных выбросов в атмосферу позволяет выявить круг субъектов – участников рынка электроэнергетики ВИЭ. Принимаемые ими финансовые риски во многом определяют настоящее и будущее данного инновационного рынка в части инвестиций, финансирования, кредитования, страхования, регулирования, стимулирования. Рынок возобновляемых источников энергии представляет особый интерес для инвесторов, финансовых институтов, государства, устанавливающего правила игры и стимулирующего его развитие. Финансовые риски участников рынка, такие как вероятность денежных потерь и убытков, проявляются на всех стадиях разработки и реализации проектов ВИЭ, начиная с разработки технологий и кончая госзакупками произведенной электроэнергии. Анализ позволил выявить особенности финансирования проектов ВИЭ, в частности, высокие первоначальные финансовые затраты, длительные сроки окупаемости проектов, требующие долгосрочного кредитования, чувствительность к нормативно-правовым изменениям со стороны государства в части закупочных цен на электроэнергию, субсидий и стимулирующих льгот для ее производителей и финансовых институтов – участников. На конкретных примерах проектов ВИЭ рассмотрены риски банков, страховщиков Вьетнама и ряда развивающихся стран Южной Азии, предоставляющих зеленый кредит и зеленые страховые продукты компаниям, реализующим проекты ВИЭ, а также домашним хозяйствам, производящим электроэнергию за счет гелиосистем. Сформулированы рекомендации национальным финансовым регуляторам, банковским учреждениям, страховым компаниям по обеспечению приемлемых финансовых условий для проектов ВИЭ и оценке собственных финансовых рисков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The study of the current state of the renewable energy sources (RES) sector as an important area for reducing harmful emissions into the atmosphere makes it possible to identify a circle of subjects – participants in the RES electricity market. The financial risks they take largely determine the present and future of this innovative market in terms of investment, financing, lending, insurance, regulation, and incentives. The renewable energy market is of particular interest to investors, financial institutions, the state setting the rules of the game and stimulating its development. The financial risks of market participants as the probability of monetary losses and losses are manifested at all stages of the development and implementation of renewable energy projects, from the development of technologies to public procurement of generated electricity. The analysis made it possible to identify the features of financing renewable energy projects, in particular, high initial financial costs, long payback periods for projects requiring long-term lending, sensitivity to regulatory and legal changes on the part of the state in terms of purchase prices for electricity, subsidies and incentive benefits for its producers and financial institutions – participants. Based on specific examples of renewable energy projects, the risks of banks, insurers in Vietnam and a number of developing countries in South Asia that provide green loans and green insurance products to companies implementing renewable energy projects, as well as households producing electricity from solar systems, are considered. Recommendations were formulated for national financial regulators, banking institutions, insurance companies to ensure acceptable financial conditions for renewable energy projects and adequately assess their own financial risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеленые финансы</kwd><kwd>зеленые кредиты</kwd><kwd>зеленые страховые продукты</kwd><kwd>финансовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся страны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>green finance</kwd><kwd>green loans</kwd><kwd>green insurance products</kwd><kwd>financial regulation</kwd><kwd>developing countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruni C. 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