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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2023-2-52-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАДИКАЛЬНЫЕ ИННОВАЦИИ И СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ГЕРМАНИИ: ПРИМЕР КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ УСИЛИЙ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RADICAL INNOVATION AND MODERN GERMAN INNOVATION POLICY: AN EXAMPLE OF THE COMPREHENSIVE EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE NATIONAL HIGH-TECH POTENTIAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букшнайтис</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukshnaitis</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Букшнайтис, соискатель</p><p>119991</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, строение 46</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Bukshnaitis, applicant</p><p>Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education</p><p>119991</p><p>46 building, 1 Leninskie gory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisnn777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Викторович Фролов, доктор экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>119991</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, строение 46</p><p>кафедра экономической теории</p><p>117997</p><p>Стремянный пер., д. 36</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Frolov, Doctor of Economics Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>119991</p><p>46 building, 1 Leninskie gory</p><p>Department of Economic Theory</p><p>117997</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vamik@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова; Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Букшнайтис Д.Е., Фролов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Букшнайтис Д.Е., Фролов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukshnaitis D.E., Frolov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/599">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/599</self-uri><abstract><p>   Ускорение темпов научно-технического прогресса обострило конкуренцию государств и национальных экономических агентов в области технологического развития. Выигрывают в этой конкуренции государства и компании, которые могут предложить нововведения радикального характера и высокой технической сложности. В статье рассматриваются теоретические подходы к пониманию радикальных и трансформативных инноваций, инновационная государственная политика, направленная на стимулирование радикальных технологических нововведений на примере ФРГ, стратегические установки, определяющие эту политику, и практические инструменты, направленные на ее реализацию. Анализируются контекст и предпосылки современной инновационной политики властей ФРГ, описываются практические инструменты и проблемные места активности правительства Германии в отношении инноваций. Особое внимание уделено работе руководства ФРГ над всесторонним содействием появлению и внедрению трансформативных инноваций, призванных перевести развитие Германии и Европы в целом на рельсы устойчивого развития. Обобщены примеры радикальных инноваций, созданных частными немецкими компаниями при активном содействии правительства Германии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The acceleration of the pace of scientific and technological progress has intensified the competition between states and national economic agents in the field of technological development. To win this competition can states and companies that offer radical innovations and high-tech products. The article discusses theoretical approaches to understanding of the terms radical and transformative innovations. Particular attention is given to innovative German state policy aimed at stimulating radical technological innovations, strategic guidelines that determine this policy, and practical tools aimed at its implementation. Particular attention is paid to the governmental support measures in regard emergence and diffusion of transformative innovations designed to bring Germany and Europe on the track of sustainable development. The article gives examples of radical innovations created by German companies with active support from the Government.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>радикальные инновации</kwd><kwd>трансформативные инновации</kwd><kwd>государственная инновационная политика</kwd><kwd>Стратегия высоких технологий 2025</kwd><kwd>государственное финансирование инноваций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>radical innovations</kwd><kwd>transformative innovations</kwd><kwd>state innovation policy</kwd><kwd>High tech Strategy 2025</kwd><kwd>state financing of innovations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленский А. Обзор полупроводниковой промышленности в мире и России: производство и оборудование / А. Зеленский, М. Морозкин, А. Грибков // Известия вузов. 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