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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2023-2-5-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КОРЕЯ, КИТАЙСКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ И РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA , THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Георгиевна Белова, доктор экономических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра мировой экономики</p><p>119991</p><p>Ленинские горы, 3-й новый учебный корпус, Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila G. Belova, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of World Economy</p><p>119991</p><p>GSP-1, Leninskie Gory</p><p>Faculty of Economics, 3rd New Academic Building</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lgbelova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Ючжон</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Yujong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ючжон Ким, аспирантка</p><p>119991</p><p>Ленинские горы, 3-й новый учебный корпус, Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p><p>Республика Корея</p><p>Сеул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yujong Kim, Post-Graduate Student</p><p>119991</p><p>GSP-1, Leninskie Gory</p><p>Faculty of Economics, 3rd New Academic Building</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Republic of Korea</p><p>Seoul </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyuba1004@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжуняо</surname><given-names>Лю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhongyao</surname><given-names>Liu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лю Чжуняо, аспирант</p><p>119991</p><p>Ленинские горы, 3-й новый учебный корпус, Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p><p>Китай</p><p>Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liu Zhongyao, Post-Graduate Student</p><p>119991</p><p>GSP-1, Leninskie Gory</p><p>Faculty of Economics, 3rd New Academic Building</p><p>Moscow</p><p>People's Republic of China</p><p>Beijing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flyhome6@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белова Л.Г., Ким Ю., Чжуняо Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белова Л.Г., Ким Ю., Чжуняо Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belova L.G., Kim Y., Zhongyao L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/596">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/596</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье сопоставляются уровни развития цифровой экономики (ЦЭ) Республики Корея, КНР и России. Предметом исследования являются стратегии и механизмы развития ЦЭ в каждой из рассматриваемых стран. Республика Корея и КНР лидируют в ЦЭ благодаря развитию высоких технологий и могут стать примером для активизации построения ЦЭ вРоссии, а значит реализации целей государственной программы «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации». Обоснованы выводы о  роли ЦЭ в повышении международной конкурентоспособности и благосостояния населения исследуемых стран. На основании представленных в статье результатов исследования динамики, тенденций и направлений развития ЦЭ в каждой из рассматриваемых стран авторами сформулированы рекомендации по развитию ЦЭ и цифровой инфраструктуры в России. В контексте знаний, трактуемых в качестве производственного фактора цифровой экономики, Россия обладает конкурентными преимуществами в сфере образования и подготовки кадров, однако значительно уступает Республике Корея и Китаю в том, что касается рыночных факторов цифровой экономики. По мнению авторов, для развития российской ЦЭ следует модернизировать традиционную российскую инфраструктуру и формировать цифровую инфраструктуру. По направлениям программы «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации» разработаны федеральные проекты, в том числе в сфере информационной инфраструктуры. Авторы статьи рекомендуют адаптировать положительный опыт Республики Корея и Китая в целях ускорения развития российской ЦЭ, а также развивать цифровое сотрудничество со странами Северо-Восточной Азии. Это окажет положительное влияние на развитие ЦЭ и цифровую инфраструктуру России в целях повышения международной конкурентоспособности страны и благосостояния российского народа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article compares the levels of development of the digital economy of the Republic of Korea, China and Russia. The subject of the study is the strategies and mechanisms for the development of CE in each of the countries under consideration. The Republic of Korea and the People's Republic of China are leading in the digital economy thanks to the development of high technologies and can become an example for activating the construction of the digital economy in Russia, which means implementing the goals of the state Program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation". The conclusions about the role of the digital economy in improving the international competitiveness and well-being of the population of the studied countries are substantiated. Based on the results presented in the article of the study of the dynamics, trends and directions of the development of the digital economy in each of the countries under consideration, the authors formulated recommendations for the development of the digital economy and digital infrastructure in Russia. In the context of knowledge interpreted as aproduction factor of the digital economy, Russia has competitive advantages in the field of education and training, but in the context of market factors of the digital economy, Russia is significantly inferior to the Republic of Korea and China. The authors believe that for the development of the Russian digital economy, it is necessary to modernize the traditional Russian infrastructure and form a digital infrastructure. Federal projects have been developed in the areas of the National Program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation", including a project in the field of information infrastructure. The authors of this article recommend adapting the positive experience of Korea and China in order to accelerate the development of the Russian digital economy and develop digital cooperation with the countries of Northeast Asia. According to the authors of the article, this will have a positive impact on the development of the digital economy and digital infrastructure of Russia in order to increase the international competitiveness of our country and the welfare of the Russian people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уровни развития цифровой экономики</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>цифровая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>международная конкурентоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>levels of development of the digital economy</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>digital infrastructure</kwd><kwd>international competitiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кто лидирует в патентной гонке 5G? – URL: https://www.iplytics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Who-Leads-the-5G-Patent-Race_February-2021.pdf (дата обращения: 27. 04. 2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kto lidiruet v patentnoy gonke 5G? 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