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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2023-1-189-204</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие китайско-бразильской торговли агропродовольственной продукцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of chinese-brazilian agri-food trade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Васильевна Иванова, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры мировой экономики</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Ivanova, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of World Economy</p><p>36 Stremyanny lane, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ivanova.SV@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Олегович Александров, аспирант кафедры мировой экономики</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya O. Aleksandrov, Postgraduate student of the Department of World Economy</p><p>36 Stremyanny lane, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antinomius@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова С.В., Александров И.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова С.В., Александров И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova S.V., Aleksandrov I.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/589">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/589</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен анализ китайско-бразильской торговли агропродовольственной продукцией. Выявлены значимость и взаимодополняемость двусторонних торговых потоков, растущая межотраслевая и внутриотраслевая специализация Бразилии на поставках сельскохозяйственного сырья при сохранении отрицательного сальдо для китайской стороны. Отмечено существенное отставание нетто-экспортера от импортера по значению глобального индекса продовольственной безопасности и наличие более высокого уровня распространенности недоедания среди населения. Снижение и без того невысокой доли агропродовольственной продукции в совокупном экспорте из Китая в Бразилию определяется ростом внутреннего потребления разнообразных продуктов питания отечественного производства и международной специализацией Китая в сфере несельскохозяйственной продукции со средним и высоким уровнем добавленной стоимости. Определены основные изменения в тарифных и нетарифных мерах регулирования взаимной торговли. Сделан акцент на взаимосвязи инвестиционной и торговой политики Китая, компании которого осуществляют инвестиции в агропромышленный комплекс и инфраструктуру Бразилии в разных формах, включая международные сделки слияния и поглощения бизнеса, строительство с нуля, создание совместных предприятий. Выявлены факторы, риски и перспективы дальнейшего развития китайско-бразильской торговли сельскохозяйственной продукцией с учетом геополитических эффектов возможного замещения масштабных закупок сои из США бразильскими поставками в Китай.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the Chinese-Brazilian trade in agri-food products. The importance and complementarity of bilateral trade flows are revealed; Brazil's growing inter- and intra-industry specialization in the supply of agricultural raw materials while maintaining a negative balance for the Chinese side. There was a significant lag between the net exporter and the importer in terms of the global food security index and the presence of a higher prevalence of malnutrition among the population. The decline in the already low share of agri-food products in total exports from China to Brazil is determined by the growth of domestic consumption of a variety of food products of domestic production and China's international specialization in the field of non-agricultural products with medium and high levels of added value. The main changes in tariff and non-tariff measures for regulating mutual trade have been identified. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between investment and trade policy of China, whose companies invest in the agro-industrial complex and infrastructure of Brazil in various forms, including international business mergers and acquisitions, construction from scratch, creation of joint ventures. The factors, risks and prospects of further development of the Sino-Brazilian agricultural trade are identified, taking into account the geopolitical effects of the possible substitution of large-scale purchases of soybeans from the United States with Brazilian supplies to China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>агропродовольственные рынки</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Бразилия</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>agri-food markets</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Brazil</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев Д. В., Щербаков Д. А., Щербакова А. В. 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