mttpМеждународная торговля и торговая политикаInternational Trade and Trade Policy2410-73952414-4649ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"10.21686/2410-7395-2023-1-36-50mttp-580Research ArticleМИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯWORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONSВодородные тренды трансформации международных экономических отношений: концепции и реалииHydrogen trends in the transformation of international economic relations: concepts and realitiesЕвдокимовА. И.EvdokimovA. I.

Александр Иванович Евдокимов, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры мировой экономики и международных экономических отношений

191023, Санкт-Петербург, Садовая ул. 23

Alexander I. Evdokimov, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of World Economy and International Economic Relations

23 Sadovaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191023, Russian Federation

prof-evdokimov-alex@yandex.ruГулиевМ. Е.GuliyevM. Y.

Мушфиг Ельмар Гулиев, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры бизнеса и логистики

AZ1001, Азербайджан, Баку, ул. Истиглалият, 6

Mushfig Y. Guliyev, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Business and Logistics

6 Istiglaliyat Street, Baku, AZ1001, Azerbaijan

guliyev.my@gmail.comСанкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университетРоссияSaint Petersburg State University of Economics Saint PetersburgRussian FederationАзербайджанский государственный экономический университетАзербайджанAzerbaijan State University of EconomicsAzerbaijan202304052023913650Copyright © Евдокимов А.И., Гулиев М.Е., 20232023Евдокимов А.И., Гулиев М.Е.Evdokimov A.I., Guliyev M.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/580

Современная международная энергетическая повестка направлена на разрешение проблемы изменения климата и на разработку чистых энергетических технологий. Перспективы мирового энергетического рынка, связанные с водородными технологиями, в ряде случаев приводят к принятию необоснованных геополитических и взаимовыгодных технологических решений. Осуществляется поступательный переход от углеродного топлива к постуглеродному (водородному), меняется парадигма мировой энергетики. Встает актуальный вопрос, как данная трансформация повлияет на энергетическую безопасность стран мира. Интенсификация стратегических инициатив развития водородных источников энергии – экономически спорный, но необходимый шаг в контексте социальных и экологических эффектов. В статье предпринята попытка рассмотреть водород с точки зрения интегральной оценки его характеристик и новых геополитических реалий. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что влияние наступающего кризиса энергоносителей, изменившего подходы к европейской энергетической безопасности, еще не изучены в научных исследованиях на фоне украинского кризиса и последовавших за ним санкций в отношении России. В ходе происходящих геополитических событий идея водородной трансформации требует изучения вышеперечисленных факторов для понимания грядущих изменений и новых реалий в международном энергетическом сотрудничестве.

The modern international energy agenda is aimed at solving the problem of climate change and at developing clean energy technologies. Prospects of the world energy market related to hydrogen technologies in some cases lead to the adoption of insufficiently substantiated geopolitical and mutually beneficial technological solutions. In this regard, there is a progressive transition from carbon fuel to post-carbon (hydrogen), the paradigm of world energy is changing. The actual question arises of how this transformation will affect the energy security of the countries of the world. The intensification of strategic initiative for the development of hydrogen energy sources is an economically controversial but necessary step in terms of social and environmental effects. The article attempts to consider hydrogen from the point of view of an integral assessment of its characteristics and new geopolitical realities. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the impact of the upcoming energy crisis, which changed approaches to European energy security, has not yet been sufficiently studied in scientific research against the backdrop of the Ukrainian crisis and the subsequent sanctions against Russia. In the course of ongoing geopolitical events, the idea of hydrogen transformation requires studying the influence of the above factors in order to understand the upcoming changes and new realities in international energy cooperation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.