<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2022-3-140-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние санкционной политики на трансформацию торгового взаимодействия стран в рамках мировой экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of sanctions on the transformation of trade cooperation of countries within the world economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Новикова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры экономической теории</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Novikova, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Novikova.ES@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова Е.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/567">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы позиции ведущих экономик мира в глобальных цепочках стоимости, начиная с 60-х гг. XX в. Отражены особенности формирования современных ключевых центров производственных цепочек, включая Китай, США и Германию. Проведен анализ доли участия десяти ведущих экономик мира и России в глобальных цепочках стоимости, в том числе по таким секторам экономики, как агропромышленный, промышленный, строительный, сфера услуг и добыча полезных ископаемых. Выявлено, что во всех рассмотренных секторах экономики Китаю удалось выйти на первые позиции, за исключением сектора добычи полезных ископаемых, где лидирующие позиции пока остаются за США, за которыми следует Россия. Установлено, что снижение доли развитых экономик в глобальных цепочках стоимости повлекло за собой введение санкций против тех стран, чьи экономические возможности и перспективы послужили угрозой устойчивому развитию первых, в первую очередь против Китая и России. Проведен анализ трансформации торговых отношений России с ключевыми партнерами, начиная с 2013 г., когда зависимость российской экономики от импорта была максимальной и западным блоком стран были введены первые санкции против нашей страны. Представлены возможные перспективы дальнейшего развития, как российской экономики, так и других стран, играющих ключевую роль в будущем формировании всей мировой экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the positions of the world's leading economies in global value chains since the 60s of the XX century. The features of the formation of modern key centers of production chains, including China, the USA and Germany, are reflected. The analysis of the share of participation of ten leading economies of the world and Russia in global value chains, including in such sectors of the economy as agro-industrial, industrial, construction, services and mining, was carried out. It was revealed that in all the sectors of the economy considered, China managed to reach the first positions, with the exception of the mining sector, where the leading positions remain for the United States, followed by Russia. It is established that the decline in the share of developed economies in global value chains has led to the introduction of sanctions against those countries whose economic opportunities and prospects have served as a threat to the sustainable development of the former, primarily against China and Russia. The analysis of the transformation of Russia's trade relations with key partners has been carried out since 2013, when the dependence of the Russian economy on imports was maximum and at the same time the Western bloc of countries imposed the first sanctions against our country. Possible prospects for further development of both the Russian economy and other countries playing a key role in the future formation of the entire world economy are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>товарооборот</kwd><kwd>глобальные цепочки стоимости</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>санкционная политика</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>национальная экономика</kwd><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade turnover</kwd><kwd>global value chains</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>sanction policy</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>national economy</kwd><kwd>economic security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волгина Н., Пэнфэй Л., Китай в глобальных цепочках стоимости: некоторые факты // Внешнеэкономическая деятельность. – 2020. № 4 (96). – С. 20–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volgina N., Penfey L., Kitay v globalnykh cepochkakh stoimosti: nekotorye fakty [China in Global Value Chains: Some Facts]. Vneshneekonomicheskaya deyatelnost [Foreign Economic Activity], 2020, No. 4 (96), pp. 20–27. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дементьев В. Е., Новикова Е. С., Устюжанина Е. В. Место России в глобальных цепочках создания стоимости // Национальные интересы: приоритеты и безопасность. – 2016. – № 1. – С. 17–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dementev V. E., Novikova E. S., Ustyuzhanina E. V. Mesto Rossii v globalnykh cepochkakh sozdaniya stoimosti [Russia's Place in Global Value Chains]. Nacionalnye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost [National Interests: Priorities and Security], 2016, No. 1, pp. 17–30. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коваль А. Г., Навроцкая Н. А. Россия и Китай в глобальных цепочках стоимости: эмпирический анализ // Международный экономический симпозиум : материалы международных научных конференций: «Устойчивое развитие: общество и экономика», «Соколовские чтения. Бухгалтерский учет: взгляд из прошлого в будущее». – СПб. Изд-во Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, 2020. – С. 268–273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koval A. G., Navrockaya N. A. Rossiya i Kitay v globalnykh cepochkakh stoimosti: empiricheskiy analiz [Russia and China in Global Value Chains: an Empirical Analysis]. Mezhdunarodnyy ekonomicheskiy simpozium : materialy mezhdunarodnykh nauchnykh konferenciy: «Ustoychivoe razvitie: obshchestvo i ekonomika», «Sokolovskie chteniya. Bukhgalterskiy uchet: vzglyad iz proshlogo v budushchee» [International Economic Symposium: Proceedings of International Scientific Conferences: "Sustainable Development: Society and Economy", "Sokolov Readings. Accounting: a Look from the Past to the Future"]. Saint Petersburg, Publishing House of Saint Petersburg State University, 2020, pp. 268–273. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комарова И. П., Новикова Е. С. Стратегии изменения позиций в сложившихся глобальных сетях создания стоимости: микроуровневый аспект // Вестник университета. – 2020. – № 9. – С. 100–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarova I. P., Novikova E. S. Strategii izmeneniya poziciy v slozhivshikhsya globalnykh setyakh sozdaniya stoimosti: mikrourovnenvyy aspekt [Strategies for Changing Positions in the Established Global Value Creation Networks: a micro-level Aspect]. Vestnik universiteta [Bulletin of the University], 2020, No. 9, pp. 100–105. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маковецкий М. Ю., Череповецкий П. С. Развитие экономики России в условиях антироссийской санкционной политики // Социально-экономические и общественные науки. – 2015. – № 5 (142). – С. 128–131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makoveckiy M. Yu., Cherepoveckiy P. S. Razvitie ekonomiki Rossii v usloviyakh antirossiyskoy sankcionnoy politiki [The Development of the Russian Economy in the Conditions of Anti-Russian Sanctions Policy], Socialnoekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki [Socio-Economic and Social Sciences], 2015, No. 5 (142), pp. 128–131. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова Е. С., Сигарев А. В. Место России в развитии глобальных цепочек создания стоимости в рамках формирования цифровой экономики // Ученые записки российской академии предпринимательства. 2018. – № 2. – С. 20–30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova E. S., Sigarev A. V. Mesto Rossii v razvitii globalnykh cepochek sozdaniya stoimosti v ramkakh formirovaniya cifrovoy ekonomiki [The Place of Russia in the Development of Global Value Chains within the Framework of the Formation of the Digital Economy]. Uchenye zapiski rossiyskoy akademii predprinimatelstva [Scientific Notes of the Russian Academy of Entrepreneurship], 2018, No. 2, pp. 20–30. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подбиралина Г. В., Мигалева Т. Е. Оценка влияния санкционного давления на внешнюю торговлю России и деятельность российского бизнеса // Международная торговля и торговая политика. – 2020. № 1 (21). – С. 97–106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podbiralina G. V., Migaleva T. E. Ocenka vliyaniya sankcionnogo davleniya na vneshnyuyu torgovlyu Rossii i deyatelnost rossiyskogo biznesa [Assessment of the Impact of Sanctions Pressure on Russia's Foreign Trade and the Activities of Russian Business]. Mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya i torgovaya politika [International Trade and Trade Policy], 2020, No. 1 (21), pp. 97–106. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хоминич И. П., Алихани С. Россия и Иран в условиях экономических санкций: антисанкционная политика и экономика сопротивления // Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова. 2021. – № 18 (2). – С. 5–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khominich I. P., Alikhani S. Rossiya i Iran v usloviyakh ekonomicheskikh sankciy: antisankcionnaya politika i ekonomika soprotivleniya [Russia and Iran under Economic Sanctions: Anti-Sanctions Policy and the Economy of Resistance]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta imeni G. V. Plekhanova [Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics], 2021, No. 18 (2), pp. 5–12. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Astrov V., Ghodsi M., Grieveson R., Stehrer R. The Iranian economy: challenges and opportunities // WIIW, Research Рaper. – 2018. – N 429. – P. 65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astrov V., Ghodsi M., Grieveson R., Stehrer R. The Iranian economy: challenges and opportunities. WIIW, Research paper, 2018, No. 429, p. 65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frederick S., Bamber P., Brun L., Cho J., Gereffi G., Lee J. Korea in Global Value Chains: Pathways for Industrial Transformation. Joint Project between GVCC and KIET. Duke GVC Center, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frederick S., Bamber P., Brun L., Cho J., Gereffi G., Lee J. Korea in Global Value Chains: Pathways for Industrial Transformation. Joint Project between GVCC and KIET. Duke GVC Center, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fathollah-Nejad A. Why Sanctions Against Iran are Counterproductive: Conflict Resolution and State-Society Relations // SAGE. 2014. – N 69. – P. 48–65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fathollah-Nejad A. Why Sanctions Against Iran are Counterproductive: Conflict Resolution and State-Society Relations. SAGE, 2014, No. 69, pp. 48–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gereffi G. Global Value Chains and International Competition // Antitrust Bulletin. – 2011. – N 56 (1). – P. 37–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gereffi G. Global Value Chains and International Competition. Antitrust Bulletin, 2011, No. 56 (1), pp. 37–56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghomi M. Who is Afraid of Sanctions? The Macroeconomic and Distributional Effects of the SANCTIONS AGAINST IRAN // Economic and Politics. – 2021. – N 34 (2). – P. 28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghomi M. Who is Afraid of Sanctions? The Macroeconomic and Distributional Effects of the SANCTIONS AGAINST IRAN. Economic and Politics, 2021, No. 34 (2), p. 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Trade and Value Chains During the Pandemic World // Economic Outlook. – 2022, April. – P. 88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Trade and Value Chains During the Pandemic World. Economic Outlook, 2022, April, p. 88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplinsky R. Global Value Chains: Where They Came From, Where They are Going and Why This Is Important // Innovation, Knowledge, Development Working Papers. – 2013. – N 68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplinsky R. Global Value Chains: Where They Came From, Where They are Going and Why This Is Important. Innovation, Knowledge, Development Working Papers, 2013, No. 68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laudati D., Pesaran H. Identifying the Effects of Sanctions on the Iranian Economy Using Newspaper Coverage // Cesifo Working Papers. – 2021. N 9217. – P. 97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laudati D., Pesaran H. Identifying the Effects of Sanctions on the Iranian Economy Using Newspaper Coverage. Cesifo Working Papers, 2021, No. 9217, p. 97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nano E., Stolzenburg V. The Role of Global Services Value Chains for Services-Led Development. Global Value Chain Development Report 2021. Beyond Production, 2021. – November.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nano E., Stolzenburg V. The Role of Global Services Value Chains for Services-Led Development. Global Value Chain Development Report 2021. Beyond Production, 2021, November.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neuenkirch M., Neumeier F. The impact of UN and US Economic Sanctions on GDP Growth // FIW Working Paper. – 2015. – N 138. – P. 36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neuenkirch M., Neumeier F. The impact of UN and US Economic Sanctions on GDP Growth. FIW Working Paper, 2015, No. 138, p. 36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirazi H., Azarbaiejani K., Sameti M. The Effect of Economic Sanctions on Iran’s Export, Iranian Economic Review. – 2016. – № 1. – P. 111–124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirazi H., Azarbaiejani K., Sameti M. The Effect of Economic Sanctions on Iran’s Export, Iranian Economic Review, 2016, No. 1, pp. 111–124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang J., Askari H., Forrer J., Zhu L. How do US Economic Sanctions Affect EU’s Trade with Target Countries // The World Economy. – 2009. Issue 8. – P. 1223-1244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang J., Askari H., Forrer J., Zhu L. How do US Economic Sanctions Affect EU’s Trade with Target Countries. The World Economy, 2009, Issue 8, pp. 1223–1244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Trade and Value Chains During the pandemic. World Economic Outlook, 2022. – April. – P. 88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Trade and Value Chains During the pandemic. World Economic Outlook, 2022, April, p. 88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
