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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2022-1-27-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы США и других стран к минимальной налоговой ставке для корпораций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>US AND OTHER COUNTRIES APPROACHES TO A GLOBAL MINIMUM TAX RATE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-2916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Федоровна Лебедева - доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Института США и Канады РАН.</p><p>123995, Москва, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila F. Lebedeva - Doctor of Economics, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Institute for US and Canadian Studies Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>2/3 Khlebny per., Moscow, 123995</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.lebedeva@iskran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт США и Канады, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the US and Canadian Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Л.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Л.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva L.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/502">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><p>Трансформация национальных налоговых систем сопровождалась с конца прошлого столетия разработкой подходов к международным стандартам, рекомендаций по вопросам налогообложения, учреждением Глобального форума по обмену налоговой информацией. Новым этапом стало достижение соглашения между странами «Большой семерки» в 2021 г. о введении единой минимальной ставки налога на прибыль международных корпораций. Сравнение уровней налогообложения по странам мира показывает широкий разброс налоговых ставок, существенные различия в национальных налоговых системах относительно льгот, вычетов. При этом эффективная ставка, имеющая для налогоплательщиков ключевое значение, может быть существенно ниже максимальной. Соглашение о минимальной налоговой ставке показывает возможность достижения консенсуса по данным вопросам при широком диапазоне подходов участвующих в обсуждении стран и сохраняющихся существенных различиях в национальных ставках налогообложения. Разрыв в налоговых ставках на прибыль корпораций отмечается как на уровне максимальной, средней, так и эффективной налоговой ставки. Глобальные планы президента Соединенных Штатов Джозефа Байдена по введению минимальной ставки корпоративного налога обосновываются актуальностью регуляторов налогового соперничества в мировой практике. После снижения ставки налогообложения корпораций в результате налоговой реформы Дональда Трампа в планах администрации Джозефа Байдена – ее повышение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The idea of a global minimum tax rate, pointing at the tax competition between countries, has been discussed a lot during the talks led by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, European Commission, G 20, G 7. The paper focuses mainly on the international tax agenda, comparisons of corporate income tax rates, the approaches to a global minimum tax rate, the United States proposal and how tax policy could be adapted to meet challenges of minimizing global taxation of capital. Despite some common trends, there have been serious differences across countries regarding corporate income tax rates – nominal, average and effective which shows the percentage of income from a marginal investment that is to be paid in taxes. OECD’s database shows that corporate income tax rates vary greatly across countries, and the last year’s trend showed a number of countries announcing tax increase, which were both on temporary basis and permanent one. As to the United States proposal authors, establishing a global minimum tax would make it possible for the country to be competitive in the tax field even after proposed tax increase. The United States proposal before G 7 summit was supported by its members. At the same time negotiations on the new tax challenges from digitalisation with participation of different jurisdictions are going on.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>ОЭСР</kwd><kwd>политика налогообложения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>OECD</kwd><kwd>United States</kwd><kwd>tax policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Л. Ф. Социальное измерение бюджетно-налоговых инноваций в период президентства Трампа // Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право. – 2018. – Т. 11. – № 2. – С. 46–62. – DOI: 10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-2-46-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva L. F. 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