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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2021-3-55-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отмывание денежных средств в международной торговле: развитие системы «красных флажков»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trade-based money laundering: development of the «red flags» system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-2665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гирич</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Girich</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Георгиевна Гирич,младший научный сотрудник Российского центра компетенций и анализа стандартов</p><p>119571, Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria G. Girich, Junior Research Worker</p><p>82 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">girichmari@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2029-3667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левашенко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levashenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонина Давидовна Левашенко, старший научный сотрудник Российского центра компетенций и анализа стандартов</p><p>119571, Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina D. Levashenko, Senior Research Worker</p><p>82 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonina.lev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гирич М.Г., Левашенко А.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гирич М.Г., Левашенко А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Girich M.G., Levashenko A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/484">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/484</self-uri><abstract><p>ОЭСР и ФАТФ выделяют проблему отмывания денежных средств через международную торговлю для сокрытия незаконных доходов и перемещения стоимостного эквивалента путем использования торговых операций. Например, могут использоваться недостоверные счета-фактуры, в связи с чем, по оценкам Global Financial Integrity, с 2006–2015 гг. 148 странам был нанесен ущерб в диапазоне от 0,9 до 1,7 трлн долларов. В России происходит попытка снижения рисков отмывания денег в рамках международной торговли за счет применения валютного регулирования, тогда как зарубежные страны применяют риск-ориентированный подход – разрабатывают системы «красных флажков», по которым органы финансовой разведки, таможенные и другие государственные органы, а также субъекты финансового рынка (через которых проходит оплата экспортно-импортных операций) и сами компании – участницы международной торговли, могут определять, несет ли торговая операция риски отмывания денежных средств. Кроме того, осуществляется развитие внутреннего и международного обмена информацией, связанной с отмыванием денег в рамках международной торговли, включая торговые и финансовые данные, между ведомствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OECD and the FATF highlight the problem of money laundering via international trade with a view to disguising illicit gains and moving value through the use of trade transactions. For example, inaccurate invoices may be used, which, according to the Global Financial Integrity estimates, resulted in $0,9 trillion to $1,7 trillion losses in 148 countries in 2006–2015. In Russia, the authorities attempt to reduce the risks of money laundering within the framework of international trade through the use of currency regulation, while foreign countries are using a risk-based approach by developing the “red flags” systems that allow financial intelligence agencies, customs and other state bodies as well as subjects of financial market (through which the payments for export-import transactions are made) and the companies participating in international trade themselves to determine whether a transaction entails risks of money laundering. In addition, internal and international inter-agency exchange of information related to money laundering in international trade, including trade and financial data, is being developed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ОЭСР</kwd><kwd>ФАТФ</kwd><kwd>противодействие отмыванию денежных средств</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>OECD</kwd><kwd>FATF</kwd><kwd>anti-money-laundering</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышевский С. М., Коваль А. А., Левашенко А. Д., Синельников-Мурылев С. Г., Трунин П. В. Отмена валютного контроля, 2019. – URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/text/scientific_report/abolition_exchange_controls.pdf.(дата обращения: 04.07.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobyshevskiy S. M., Koval A. A., Levashenko A. D. Sinelnikov-Murylev S. 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