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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2021-3-41-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продвижение кампаний «Покупай национальное» в странах ЕС и ЕАЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Buy national campaigns promotionin the EU and EAEU countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еликбаев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elikbaev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куаныш Нурланович Еликбаев, кандидат экономичеcких наук, заместитель директора департамента</p><p>119121, Москва, Смоленский бульвар, д. 3/5, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuanysh N. Elikbaev, PhD, Associate Director Department</p><p>3/5, p. 1, Smolensky Boulevard, Moscow, 119121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elikbaev@eecommission.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подбиралина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podbiralina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Викторовна Подбиралина, кандидат экономичеcких наук, доцент, доцент кафедры мировой экономики</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Podbiralina, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galvp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийская экономическая комиссия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eurasian Economic Commission</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еликбаев К.Н., Подбиралина Г.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еликбаев К.Н., Подбиралина Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Elikbaev K.N., Podbiralina G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье определено, что продвижение политики «Покупай национальное» носит протекционистский характер и зачастую может не соответствовать международным правилам торговли, в том числе в рамках интеграционных объединений. Такой подход государств – участников интеграционных объединений (ЕАЭС не является исключением) отчасти тормозит развитие интеграционных процессов. В результате анализа исследований по данной проблеме выявлено, что потребители в некоторых странах поддерживают политику «Покупай национальное», при этом их покупательские привычки коренным образом не изменяются. В рамках исследования проанализированы отдельные способы применения кампаний «Покупай национальное» в странах Европейского союза и Евразийского экономического союза и показано, что страны активно используют данную политику, объясняя эти меры поддержкой национальной экономики. Однако такие действия ставят под угрозу развитие интеграции. На основе полученных результатов выработаны возможные рекомендации по кооперации государств – членов ЕАЭС для равной представленности товаров из стран пятерки в объектах розничной торговли. В частности, предложено разработать и принять модельный кодекс добросовестных практик торговых сетей в качестве норм «мягкого» права, закрепив в нем принцип недискриминации к товарам из государств – членов ЕАЭС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is determined in the article that the promotion of the “Buy National” policy is of a protectionist nature and often may not comply with international trade rules, including within the framework of integration associations. It was determined that this approach of the states participating in integration associations (the EAEU is no exception) is a certain brake on the development of integration processes. As a result of the analysis of studies on this issue, it was revealed that consumers in certain countries support the policy “Buy national, but their purchasing habits are not fundamentally changed. The study analyzes individual ways of using the Buy National campaigns in the countries of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union and shows that countries are actively using this policy, explaining these measures by supporting the national economy, but such actions threaten the development of integration. Based on the results obtained, possible recommendations for cooperation of the EAEU member states have been developed for an equal representation of goods from the five countries in retail facilities. In particular, it was proposed to develop and adopt a model code of good practices for retail chains as norms of "soft" law, enshrining in it the principle of non-discrimination towards goods from the EAEU member states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>розничная торговля</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>продвижение товаров</kwd><kwd>Евразийский союз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food nationalism</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>promotion of goods</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленькая М. Исламский мир объявил бойкот Франции // Комер-сантъ. – 2020. – 26 октября. – URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4548854 (дата обращения: 17.06.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belenkaya M. 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