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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2021-3-50-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прямые иностранные инвестиции в регионе Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна – эволюция потоков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign direct investment in Latin America and the Caribbean – the evolution of flows</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиркин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Алексеевич Чиркин, аспирант кафедры международного бизнеса и таможенного дела; советник при ректорате</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Chirkin, Postgraduate Student of the Department of International Business and Customs; counsellor to the Rector’s office</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ch1rkin.sergio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чиркин С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чиркин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chirkin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/467">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/467</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются потоки прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) в странах Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна (ЛАКБ) за период с 2010 по 2020 г. Анализируются источники поступления капиталов, их структурные составляющие, а также распределение привлеченных инвестиций по отраслям экономики стран-реципиентов. Приводятся количественные показатели притока и оттока ПИИ по отдельным странам и в целом по региону с выделением общих трендов. Подчеркивается тенденция снижения объема привлеченных ПИИ в ЛАКБ. Делается вывод о том, что уменьшение прямых иностранных инвестиций в странах Южной Америки подтверждает прямую зависимость притока ПИИ от макроэкономических условий и колебаний мировых цен на сырье. Фиксируются изменения в подходах транснациональных корпораций по инвестированию капиталов за рубеж в условиях пандемии COVID-19 в пользу их локального или приграничного использования. Дается оценка действиям властей государств региона по привлечению иностранных инвестиций. Исследуется ситуация в области неурегулированных инвестиционных споров с участием стран региона и ее влияние на инвестиционную привлекательность. Отдельно рассматривается роль китайских ПИИ в регионе, в том числе их эффективность в политическом плане.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean (LACB) for the period from 2010 to 2020. The sources of capital inflows, their structural components, as well as the distribution of attracted investments by sectors of the recipient countries ' economies are analyzed. Quantitative indicators of FDI inflows and outflows for individual countries and for the region as a whole are presented, highlighting general trends. The trend of a decrease in the volume of attracted FDI in the LACB is emphasized. It is concluded that the decrease in foreign direct investment in South American countries confirms the direct dependence of FDI inflows on macroeconomic conditions and fluctuations in world commodity prices. Changes are noted in the approaches of multinational corporations to invest capital abroad in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in favor of their local or cross-border use. The assessment of the actions of the authorities of the states of the region to attract foreign investment is given. The article examines the situation in the field of unresolved investment disputes involving the countries of the region and its impact on investment attractiveness. The role of Chinese FDI in the region, including its effectiveness in political terms, is considered separately.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиционный климат</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>тайваньский фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investment climate</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Taiwan factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жань Т. Инвестиции Китая в страны Латинской Америки // Россия и страны Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна: экономика, культура, образование: сборник материалов по итогам межвузовской научно-практической конференции / под ред. И. А. Максимцева, Санкт-Петербург, 14 ноября 2017 г. – СПб. : Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет, 2018. – С. 47–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhan T. 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