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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2021-3-23-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об экономическом восстановлении в мире и в США в начале третьего десятилетия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic recovery in the world and in the United States at the beginning of the third decade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Андреевич Аксенов, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>123995, Москва, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Aksenov, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>2/3 Khlebny per, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.aksenov@iskran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Соединенных Штатов Америки и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the US and Canadian Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенов П.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/463">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/463</self-uri><abstract><p>По оценкам экспертов Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития, перспективы экономического восстановления в мире в начале третьего десятилетия в целом улучшились, но значительно различаются по странам; во многих секторах сохраняются риски нестабильности. После пандемического стресса и экономических ограничений в текущем году ожидается увеличение мирового валового продукта, а темпы его роста в странах «Большой двадцатки» будут превышать среднемировые. Сферы туризма, других видов услуг, пострадавших в наибольшей степени, остаются в зоне риска. Динамика товарной торговли показывает возвращение к допандемическому уровню. Восстановление экономики в Соединенных Штатах прогнозируется выше, чем в странах еврозоны и в Великобритании. Одновременно продолжается существенный рост бюджетной помощи в борьбе с последствиями коронавируса, что, по предварительным оценкам, приведет к дальнейшему увеличению дефицита федерального бюджета и государственного долга США. Во многих странах, включая развитые, доходы останутся ниже ожидаемого до пандемии уровня, а государственные расходы на поддержку населения и экономики – выше.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The speed of the economic is estimated to improve at the beginning of the third decade. After pandemic stress and economic restrictions of the last year, the domestic product of the world is expected to grow during the current year, with G 20 countries (as a whole), and especially China, doing better than the world and much better than for example the countries of the euro zone. The economic activities in the United States, after slowing at the end of the last year; tend to grow higher than the major advanced economies in Europe are projected. Different economic growth rates are also among the sectors, and the economies that most dependent on travel, tourism, other services suffer most. As to world merchandise trade it shows returning to pre-pandemic levels. But time is needed for consumer confidence recovering progress, labour market improving, losses due to increased poverty. Meanwhile the fiscal support continues growing with records leading, for example, in the United States to budget deficit exceeding one of the last year. The effects of the planned fiscal stimulus remain mainly uncertain concerning both economic activities and the prospects of raising tax revenues to moderate the speed of growing budget deficit.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>динамика ВВП</kwd><kwd>бюджетные приоритеты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>budget priorities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Л. Ф., Емельянов С. В. 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