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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2021-3-9-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные направления и возможные экономические последствия иммиграционной политики Байдена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main directions and possible economic consequences of Baiden's migration policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовая</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Садовая, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующая отделом комплексных социально-экономических исследований</p><p>117997 Москва, Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Sadovaya, PhD, Assistant Professor, Head of Department</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadovaja.elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садовая Е.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садовая Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadovaya E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/462">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/462</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются направления и экономические последствия иммиграционной политики, проводимой администрацией Байдена в контексте глобальных сдвигов, происходящих в современном мире, а также с учетом особенностей развития внутриполитической ситуации в стране. Сегодня мы все чаще говорим о переходном состоянии всей глобальной системы общественных отношений, о ситуации мироперехода, переживаемой человечеством, что находит свое отражение в нестабильности современного мира, в испытываемом социумом состоянии всеобщей неопределенности. Усиливающийся хаос, неизбежно сопровождающий процесс разрушения старого порядка вещей – институтов, механизмов взаимодействия, акторов, постепенно захватывает даже страны, в стабильности ситуации в которых сомнения раньше не возникали. Картина нарастающей зыбкости устоев общественного существования наблюдается сегодня и в США, еще недавно бывших единственным и безусловным мировым экономическим и политическим лидером. Ситуация, складывающаяся сегодня и в стране, и в мире, вряд ли позволит новому американскому президенту игнорировать реалии жизни, в том числе экономические, полностью находясь в плену чисто идеологического дискурса. Собственно, так уже и происходит.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the directions and economic consequences of the immigration policy pursued by the Biden administration in the context of global shifts taking place in the modern world, as well as taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the internal political situation in the country. Today we can talk about the transitional state of the entire global system of social relations, we can talk about the situation of world transition that humanity is going through, which is reflected in the instability of the modern world, in the state of general uncertainty that society is experiencing. The growing chaos inevitably accompanies the process of destruction of the old order of things – institutions, mechanisms of interaction, actors; it has a significant impact even on countries in which there were no doubts about the stability of the situation before. We observe a picture of the growing fragility of the foundations of social existence today in the United States, which until recently was the only and unconditional world economic and political leader. The current situation both in the country and in the world is unlikely to allow the American president to ignore the realities of life, including economic ones, being completely in captivity of a purely ideological discourse, and this is already happening.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммиграционная политика США</kwd><kwd>постиндустриальный рынок труда</kwd><kwd>аутсорсинг</kwd><kwd>рабочие визы</kwd><kwd>идеологические приоритеты</kwd><kwd>стена на границе с Мексикой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>US immigration policy</kwd><kwd>post-industrial labor market</kwd><kwd>outsourcing</kwd><kwd>work visas</kwd><kwd>ideological priorities</kwd><kwd>the wall on the border with Mexico</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-014-00001 A «Глобальные и региональные последствия экономической политики США во втором – начале третьего десятилетия XXI века: новые вызовы и возможности для России».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-014-00001 А “Global and Regional Effects of US Economic Policy in the second -the beginning of the third decade of the XXI century: New Challenges and Chances for Russia”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивахнюк И. 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