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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2021-2-109-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ  ПОЛИТИКИ КИТАЯ.  ОПЫТ ДЛЯ РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE POLICY  OF CHINA. EXPERIENCE FOR  RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молий</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moliy</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глеб Максимович Молий, аспирант кафедры мировой экономики</p><p> 117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb M. Moliy, Post-Graduate Student of Department of World Economy </p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moliygm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молий Г.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молий Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moliy G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/451">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/451</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены особенности экономических и политических реформ Китая, обусловивших переход страны на новый этап развития национальной экономики – факторной модели на основе инвестиций. Абсолютные показатели, демонстрирующие уровень научно-технического развития Китая, выводят страну в число современных лидеров. Китай  стремится  к  2035  г.  занять  лидирующую  позицию  в  области  инноваций. В работе отмечаются достигнутые промежуточные успехи китайского правительства в области развития экономики инноваций. Отмечен интерес страны к технологиям 6-го технологического уклада, выражающегося в росте объемов инвестирования в венчурный капитал.  Кризис,  вызванный COVID-19,  оказал  влияние  на  мировую  инновационную сферу, что обусловило интерес к разработкам в области медицины и здравоохранения. В связи с этим можно прогнозировать рост расходов на проведение изысканий в области фармацевтики и биотехнологии. В России в настоящее время в целом сформированы основные инновационные системы, при этом они недостаточно скоординированы. Сложность заключается во внедрении инновационных технологий в производство. Опираясь на научные достижения периода СССР, используя опыт Китая, Россия имеет все возможности для внедрения инновационных технологий. В статье оценена перспектива применения опыта Китая в национальной инновационной системе России. Дана оценка особенностей российской инновационной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the features of China's economic and political reforms, which led to the country's transition to a new stage in the development of the national economy – a factor model based  on  investments.  The  absolute indicators demonstrating the level  of  scientific  and technological development of China make the country one of the modern leaders. The country strives to become a leader in innovation by 2035. The paper notes the intermediate successes achieved  by  the  Chinese  government  in  the  development  of  the  economy  of  innovation. The country's interest in technologies of the 6th technological order is noted, expressed in the growth of investment in venture capital. The crisis caused by COVID-19 has had an impact on the  global  innovation  sphere,  and  interest  in  developments  in  the  field  of  medicine  and healthcare has been noted. Expenditures for research in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology can be predicted to rise. In Russia, at present, in general, the main systems of the innovation system have  been  formed,  while  they  are  not  sufficiently  coordinated.  The  difficulty  lies  in  the introduction of innovative technologies into production. Relying on the scientific achievements of  the  USSR  period,  using  the  experience  of  China,  Russia  has  the opportunity to introduce innovative technologies. The article assesses the prospect of applying the experience of China in  the  national  innovation  system  of  Russia.  An  assessment  of  the  features  of  the  Russian innovation system is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>высокие технологии</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>глобальное доминирование</kwd><kwd>регулирование экономики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>world  economy</kwd><kwd>high  technologies</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>global  dominance</kwd><kwd>economic regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С., Чистилин Д. Куда пойдет Россия? 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