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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2021-1-27-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценки позиций и перспектив экономического восстановления США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RATINGS AND PROJECTIONS OF U.S . ECONOMIC RECOVERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-9697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Владимирович Емельянов - кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудникРАН, 123995, Москва, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Emelianov - PhD, Senior Researcher </p><p>2/3, Khlebny per., Moscow, 123995</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ee_79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт США и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for USA and Canada Studies Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянов Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelianov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/425">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/425</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогнозы экономического развития на ближайшие годы при всех различиях содержат высокую степень неопределенности, связанную с развитием эпидемиологической ситуации, вероятностью возвращения к карантинным мерам,  их влиянием на деловую активность. Падение рейтинга США как мирового лидера началось еще  до пандемии, которая может усилить эту тенденцию с учетом широкого распространения заболеваемости в стране, неустойчивости экономического восстановления. По итогам 2020 г., в наиболее значительной степени рейтинг первенства Соединенных Штатов в мире снизился в странах Европы.  По предварительным оценкам ОЭСР, снижение роста реального ВВП в Соединенных Штатах ожидается  на  уровне  среднего  значения  для  стран  ОЭСР:  больше,  чем  в  Японии,  но меньше, чем в Великобритании, Италии, Франции. Тем не менее, по прогнозам, при сокращении уровня безработицы в 2021 г. (относительно предыдущего года) он останется значительно выше, чем до пандемии коронавируса, существенно различаясь по регионам и группам населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The  forecasts  of  the  economic  development  for  the  next  years  vary  among  countries  and projections  depend greatly on how long the pandemic and social distancing will take place and on  the  measures  that  are  taken  place  for  increasing  social  and  economic activities,  commerce. Meanwhile ratings of US leadership are declining, with the worst results in Europe.  The rapid spread  of  the  virus  that  causes  COVID-19  made  US  leading  country  in  confirmed  cases  and created a new reality for the national economy. As to the US the fall of real gross domestic product in 2020 is expected around the average of OECD countries, more than in Japan; less than in in Great  Britain,  Italy,  France.  Unemployment  rate  is  projected  going  down  in 2021 (comparing with 2020) but remaining still high. Experts are examining possible outcomes of coronavirus  spreading  and  its  consequences  for  the  dynamics  of  GDP,  unemployment, international trade and world investment. The projections seem not very bright for the next year; and  it  will  take  time  for  returning  to  pre  pandemic  indicators.  While  forecasts  of  declining international trade show  the fall in world merchandise exports would be large, the estimates show beginning growth in exports next year.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>темпы роста</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international economics</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта  №  20-014-00001  A  «Глобальные и  региональные  последствия  экономической  политики США во втором – начале третьего десятилетия XXI века: новые вызовы и возможности для России»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-014-00001 «А Global and Regional E  ects  of  US  Economic  Policy  in  the  second  –  the  beginning  of  the  third  decade  of  the  XXI  century: New Challenges and Chances for Russia»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатуров А. 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