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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2020-4-44-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика структуры внешней торговли США высокотехнологичной продукцией обрабатывающей промышленности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of the structure of US foreign trade in high - tech manufacturing products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8787-4274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минат</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minat</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минат Валерий Николаевич - кандидат географических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и менеджмента РГАТУ им. П.А. Костычева.300044, Рязань, ул. Костычева, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery N. Minat - PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management of the Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev.1 Kostycheva str., Ryazan, 300044.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minat.valera@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минат В.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минат В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minat V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/403">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/403</self-uri><abstract><p>Значительная роль США в мировом инновационном промышленном производстве и связанная с ним внешняя торговля высокотехнологичной продукцией требуют изучения взаимодействия между этими двумя феноменами экономического развития страны в пространственно-временном континууме. Посредством исследования динамики структурных показателей экспортно-импортных составляющих внешней торговли США промышленными товарами с высокой наукоемкостью и характера их соотношения в абсолютном выражении (сальдо) за период 1946-2019 гг., выявлены долгосрочные тенденции, определяющие ее отраслевую (в данном случае, по товарным группам) и территориальную (пространственную) структуру в глобальной системе мирохозяйственных связей. Показана взаимосвязь деиндустриализации американской экономики в целом и постоянного роста инновационного потенциала индустриального сектора хозяйства США с замедлением внешнеэкономического влияния высокотехнологичных производств страны на мировую конъюнктуру, несмотря на исторически сложившиеся конкурентные преимущества данной группы отраслей обрабатывающей промышленности и их успешное развитие на внутреннем рынке Соединенных Штатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The significant role of the United States in global innovative industrial production and related foreign trade in high-tech products requires studying the interaction between these two phenomena of economic development of the country in the space-time continuum. By studying the dynamics of structural indicators of export-import components of US foreign trade in industrial goods with high knowledge intensity and the nature of their ratio in absolute terms (balance) for the period 1946-2019, long-term trends that determine its sectoral (in this case, by product groups) and territorial (spatial) structure in the global system of world economic relations are revealed. The interrelation of the de-industrialization of the American economy as a whole and the constant growth of the innovative potential of the industrial sector of the US economy with a slowdown in the external economic impact of the country's high-tech industries on the world market is shown, despite the historically established competitive advantages of this group of manufacturing industries and their successful development in the domestic market of the United States.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешнеторговый баланс</kwd><kwd>научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские разработки (НИОКР)</kwd><kwd>высокотехнологичная (наукоемкая) продукция</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>инновационный продукт</kwd><kwd>НИОКР-интенсивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign trade balance</kwd><kwd>research and development (R &amp; d)</kwd><kwd>high-tech products</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>innovative product</kwd><kwd>R &amp; d intensity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов А. 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