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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2020-2-47-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА СОЕДИНЕННЫХ ШТАТОВ 2017–2020 гг.: ИСПЫТАНИЕ КОРОНАВИРУСОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE US FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY IN 2017-2020: CORONAVIRUS TEST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-9697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Владимирович Емельянов, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>123995, Москва, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Emelianov, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>2/3, Khlebny per., Moscow, 123995, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ee_79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Андреевич Аксенов, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>123995, Москва, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Aksenov, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>2/3, Khlebny per., Moscow, 123995, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.aksenov@iskran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт США и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for USA and Canada Studies Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянов Е.В., Аксенов П.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянов Е.В., Аксенов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelianov E.V., Aksenov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/369">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/369</self-uri><abstract><p>Борьба с коронавирусом COVID-19 заставила многих политиков и представителей власти по-новому оценить происходящие в мире процессы, а также пересмотреть принятые не так давно решения. В странах мира предпринимаются беспрецедентные меры, связанные как непосредственно с пандемией и спасением человеческих жизней, так и с ее финансово-экономическими эффектами. Глобальные последствия коронавируса привнесли свои коррективы в развитие экономических отношений между странами, показав в том числе угрозы повышения тарифов на китайскую продукцию для самих Соединенных Штатов. Сегодняшние реалии выявили уязвимость протекционистских трендов последних лет, когда введенные Соединенными Штатами тарифы привели к значительному сокращению импорта в страну критически важных для борьбы с коронавирусом видов продукции. По мере распространения коронавируса в США Вашингтон сделал исключение, касающееся импортных тарифов на ряд продукции медицинского назначения из Китая. Сохранение санкций в период, когда страны столкнулись с глобальной эпидемиологической угрозой, повлекшей финансово-экономические стрессы, представляется противоестественным. Их отмена могла бы расширить доступ к продовольствию, медицинским препаратам и оборудованию для борьбы COVID-19; замедлить ухудшение экономической ситуации, стать элементом поддержки национальных экономик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cutting US Federal Reserve’s policy rate in response to coronavirus, financial measures to fight the possible perspectives of recession may be very effective in the short run, but the case is more complicated than ever been. The usual tools of economic policy are under the question and Trump's trade policy seems to be on the way of the United States fight against COVID-19. The American tariffs on Chinese products – from protective gear for doctors and nurses, personal protective equipment, masks, sterile gloves to the medical equipment – have its impact on the United States market and may contribute to shortages of these products. So the Trump administration’s tariffs may hit medical products which are needed for treating COVID-19 and become an obstacle to fight this pandemic. While some exclusions were made, their effectiveness is limited. At the same time cancellation of sanctions may contribute to fight this pandemic by allowing access to medical products and supporting international trade at the face of recession.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>тарифы</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>US</kwd><kwd>tariffs</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-014-00001 A «Глобальные и региональные последствия экономической политики США во втором – начале третьего десятилетия XXI века: новые вызовы и возможности для России».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-014-00001 А «Global and Regional Effects of US Economic Policy in the second – the beginning of the third decade of the XXI century: New Challenges and Chances for Russia».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Военный бюджет США 2020 // Коммерсант. – 2019. – Декабрь 21. – URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4204732</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voennyy byudzhet SSHA 2020 [Defense Budget US 2020]. 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