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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2020-2-22-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПОРТ УСЛУГ: МОЖЕТ ЛИ ТРЕБОВАНИЕ ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ ДАННЫХ СТАТЬ БАРЬЕРОМ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPORT OF SERVICES: IS DATA LOCALIZATION A BARRIER?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Александровна Коваль, младший научный сотрудник Российского центра компетенций и анализа стандартов ОЭСР РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</p><p>119571, Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Koval, Researcher of the Centre of competence and Analysis of OECD Standards</p><p>82 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chil57@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левашенко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levashenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонина Давидовна Левашенко, старший научный сотрудник, руководитель Российского центра компетенций и анализа стандартов ОЭСР РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</p><p>119571, Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina D. Levashenko, Senior Researcher, Head of Russian Centre of Competence and Analysis of OECD Standards</p><p>82 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonina.lev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public of the Ministry for Economic Development of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваль А.А., Левашенко А.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваль А.А., Левашенко А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koval A.A., Levashenko A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Экспорт услуг не связан с физическим перемещением товаров через границу, однако напрямую зависит от трансграничного перемещения данных. Трансграничные потоки данных играют ключевую роль при трансграничном предоставлении услуг в цифровом виде. Особое внимание международное сообщество уделяет вопросам, касающимся применения политики локализации данных, так как данное требование существенно влияет на международную торговлю услугами. Политика локализации данных предусматривает, по мнению ВТО, ограничение способности компаний передавать данные о внутренних пользователях в зарубежные страны. Развивающиеся страны (Россия, Китай и др.) предполагают применять требования локализации персональных данных граждан (первичной записи) на территории страны, в то время как ЕС и США рассматривают тотальное требование локализации данных в качестве барьера для международной торговли. В статье оценивается влияние регулирования данных на экспорт и импорт цифровых услуг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The export of services is not related to the physical movement of goods across the border but is directly dependent on the cross-border movement of data. Cross-border data flows play a vital role in the cross-border provision of digital services. The international community pays particular attention to issues regarding the application of data localization policies. Indeed, this requirement significantly affects global trade in services. The data localization policy provides, according to the WTO, limiting the ability of companies to transfer data about internal users to foreign countries. Developing countries (Russia, China, etc.) involve the application of the localization requirement, i.e., first records in the country, personal data of citizens, while the EU and the US consider the total need of data localization as a barrier to international trade. The article assesses the impact of data regulation requirements on the export and import of digital services.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локализация данных</kwd><kwd>торговые барьеры</kwd><kwd>экспорт услуг</kwd><kwd>ОЭСР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>data localization</kwd><kwd>trade barriers</kwd><kwd>export of services</kwd><kwd>OECD</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС по определению подходов к регулированию персональных данных в России с учетом задачи развития цифровой экономики.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the research work of the state assignment of the RANEPA to identify approaches to the regulation of personal data in Russia, taking into account the challenges of developing a digital economy.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index Simulator. – URL: https://sim.oecd.org/Default.ashx?lang=En&amp;ds=DGSTRI (дата обращения: 02.04.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index Simulator. 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