mttpМеждународная торговля и торговая политикаInternational Trade and Trade Policy2410-73952414-4649ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"10.21686/2410-7395-2020-2-5-21mttp-366Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯВНЕШНЕТОРГОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СШАFOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS AND INNOVATION IN THE UNITED STATEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8787-4274МинатВ. Н.MinatV. N.

Валерий Николаевич Минат, кандидат географических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и менеджмента РГАТУ им. П. А. Костычева

300044, Рязань, ул. Костычева, 1

Valery N. Minat, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management

1 Kostycheva str., Ryazan, 300044, Russian Federation

minat.valera@yandex.ruЧепикА. Г.ChepikA. G.

Анатолий Георгиевич Чепик, доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры национальной и региональной экономики РГУ им. С. А. Есенина

390000, Рязань, ул. Свободы, 46

Anatoly G. Chepik, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of National and Regional Economics

46 Svobody str., Ryazan, 390000, Russian Federation

chepik56@inbox.ruРязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П. А. КостычеваРоссияRyazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. KostychevRussian FederationРязанский государственный университет имени С. А. ЕсенинаРоссияRyazan State University named for S. A. YeseninRussian Federation20202206202002521Copyright © Минат В.Н., Чепик А.Г., 20202020Минат В.Н., Чепик А.Г.Minat V.N., Chepik A.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/366

Выявлена тенденция, отражающая корреляционную зависимость между основными показателями внешней торговли США и инновационной деятельности, осуществляемой в современной американской экономике. Показана сущность национальной инновационной системы, сложившейся в Соединенных Штатах, и ее международное значение в осуществлении внешнеторговых отношений страны в плане обмена научно–технической информацией и документацией, реализации продукции с высокой инновационной составляющей, определяемой посредством сравнительного анализа соответствующих показателей. На основании результатов проведенного исследования отмечена положительная динамика активного внешнеторгового баланса США в сфере обмена научно–технической информацией и документацией, имеющая высокое положительное сальдо, сделаны выводы о качественном доминировании ведущих отраслей американской экономики по совокупным показателям их инновационной и внешнеторговой активности в десятке ведущих стран мира.

A trend has been identified that reflects a close correlation between the main indicators of US foreign trade and innovation activities carried out in the modern American economy. The article shows the essence of the national innovation system established in the United States and its international significance in the implementation of foreign trade relations of the country in terms of the exchange of scientific and technical information and documentation, the sale of products with a high innovative component, determined by a comparative analysis of relevant indicators. Based on the results of the study noted the positive dynamics of the active foreign trade balance of the USA in the field of exchange of scientific and technical information and documentation, with a high positive balance, the conclusions about the qualitative dominance of the leading industries of the U.S. economy in terms of aggregate innovation and foreign trade activity in ten leading countries of the world.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.