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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2019-4-42-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рост политического и экономического влияния Китая в современном мире: плюрализм мнений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Rise of China's Political and Economic Influence in the Modern World: Pluralism of Opinions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумнова</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumnova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Львовна Разумнова, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры социологии и управления персоналом ФГБОУ ВО МАИ.</p><p>125993, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department for Sociology and HR Management of MAI.</p><p>4 Volokolamsk Highway, Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razumnova2003@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигалева</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migaleva</surname><given-names>Tatyana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Евгеньевна Мигалева, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории «Динамика мировой экономики» РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова.</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor, Leading Researcher of the laboratory «Dynamics of the World Economies» of the PRUE.</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">migaleva08@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разумнова Л.Л., Мигалева Т.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумнова Л.Л., Мигалева Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumnova L.L., Migaleva T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/331">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/331</self-uri><abstract><p>Возрастающее политическое и экономическое влияние Китая на развитие международных экономических отношений при сохранении относительной закрытости китайской экономики и нежелании КНР предоставлять доступ на национальный рынок на принципах взаимности становится важной темой научных и общественных дискуссий среди западных и российских ученых. Цель исследования – проанализировать взгляды современных ученых на усиление мирового влияния КНР как нового политического игрока и выявить возникающие в связи с этим противоречия во внешнеэкономической сфере. Методологическую основу статьи составляют общенаучные приемы анализа и синтеза, методы обобщения и сравнения, исторический и логический подходы к рассматриваемым явлениям, что позволяет выявить противоречия и обозначить проблемы, с которыми может столкнуться Россия в связи с расширением глобальной экономической экспансии КНР. Авторами обосновывается необходимость использования опыта зарубежных стран по защите своих национальных интересов в сфере создания механизмов отбора зарубежных инвестиций, способных оказывать негативное влияние на экономику как принимающей страны, так и стран, входящих в интеграционные соглашения. В статье даются практические рекомендации для России, касающиеся построения взаимовыгодного эффективного инвестиционного сотрудничества с КНР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increasing political and economic influence of China on the international economic relations, whilst remaining the relative closeness of its economy and reluctance to provide reciprocal access to the national market, is becoming an important topic for discussion among Western and Russian researchers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the modern scientific view on growing influence of the PRC worldwide as a new political player, as well as to identify contradictions arising in the world economy. The methodological basis consists of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and comparison methods, historical and logical approaches to the examined phenomena, which allow to identify contradictions and problems that Russia could face due to China's global economic expansion. The authors substantiate the need for Russian to use the experience of other country in protecting its national interests throw creating mechanisms for foreign investments screening, as those investment can have negative impact on the recipient economy and its integration partners. The article provides recommendations for Russia on how to develop the mutually beneficial and effective investment cooperation with China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>центр и периферия</kwd><kwd>«Один пояс – один путь»</kwd><kwd>двойная идентичность</kwd><kwd>скрининг ПИИ</kwd><kwd>негативная взаимность</kwd><kwd>китайская мечта</kwd><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>center and periphery</kwd><kwd>BRI</kwd><kwd>double body</kwd><kwd>FDI screening</kwd><kwd>negative reciprocity</kwd><kwd>сhinese dream</kwd><kwd>«soft power»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акаев А. А., Садовничий В. А. 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