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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2019-4-31-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регулирование иностранных инвестиций в США: ограничения в условиях торговой войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The US Foreign Investment Regulation: Trade War Restrictions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Андреевич Аксенов, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>121069, Москва, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>2/3 Khlebny per., Moscow, 123995, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.aksenov@iskran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт США и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for USA and Canada Studies Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенов П.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/330">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/330</self-uri><abstract><p>США на протяжении последних лет занимают лидирующую позицию в мире с точки зрения привлекательности для иностранных инвесторов во многом благодаря политике благоприятствования иностранным инвестициям и отсутствию значительных ограничений для входящих ПИИ. На текущий момент США пытаются найти баланс между открытостью для иностранных инвестиций и необходимостью решения проблем в области экономики и национальной безопасности. В 2018 г. в результате принятия Закона «О модернизации оценки рисков иностранных инвестиций» были значительно расширены полномочия Комитета по иностранным инвестициям США и ужесточены требования к заключаемым сделкам, в частности контроль и проверка на соответствие требованиям национальной безопасности. Ограничения на исходящие инвестиции со стороны Китая, а также ужесточение требований со стороны США существенно снизили приток ПИИ из Китая в США, особенно в высокотехнологичных отраслях и инфраструктурных проектах. Между тем объем прямых инвестиций США в Китай остается стабильным в течение последних нескольких лет. Кроме того, в Соединенных Штатах действуют отраслевые ограничения на участие иностранных инвесторов в капитале энергетических, телеи радиовещательных, транспортных компаний, а также банков. Инвестиционные связи между двумя странами, по мнению самих участников сделок, несмотря на политические и торговые противоречия остаются достаточно тесными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past several years, the United States has taken a leading position in the world in attractiveness to foreign investors, largely due to the policy of favoring foreign investment and the absence of significant restrictions on incoming FDI. Currently the United States are trying to find a balance between openness to foreign investment and emerging issues related to the economy and national security. As a result of the adoption of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act in 2018, the authority of the US Foreign Investments Committee was significantly expanded and the requirements for transactions were tightened, in particular, monitoring and verification of compliance with national security requirements. Despite the fact that these measures affected all incoming FDI in the United States, they are primarily an instrument of competition between the United States and China. Restrictions on outbound investment by China, as well as new requirements on the part of the United States, have significantly reduced the flow of FDI from China to the United States, especially in high-tech industries and infrastructure projects. Meanwhile, the US direct investment in China has remained stable over the past few years. In addition, there are some industry regulations on the share of foreign investors in the capital of energy companies, broadcasting companies, banks and others. Investment relations between the two countries, according to the investors, despite political and trade contradictions, remain quite close.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПИИ</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FDI</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>United States</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенов П. А., Емельянов Е. В. Прямые инвестиции между США и Китаем в эпоху Д. Трампа // Россия и Америка в XXI веке. – 2019. – № 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksenov P. A., Emelyanov E. V. Pryamye investitsii mezhdu SSHA i Kitaem v epohu D. Trampa [Direct Investment between the US and China in the Era of D. 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