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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2019-4-5-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Среднесрочные и долгосрочные тенденции в развитии мировой экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medium- and Long-Term Trends in the Development of the World Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спартак</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spartak</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Николаевич Спартак, член-корреспондент РАН, доктор экономических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки России, директор Всероссийского научно-исследовательского конъюнктурного института, заведующий кафедрой международной торговли и внешней торговли Российской Федерации ВАВТ Минэкономразвития России.</p><p>119285, Москва, ул. Пудовкина, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Science, Holds Doctor of Science Degree in Economics (Scientific Speciality «World Economy»), Professor, Director of the All-Russian Market Research Institute, Head of Chair in the Russian Foreign Trade Academy.</p><p>4. Pudovkin str., Moscow, 119285, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spartak@vniki.msk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronova</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Андреевна Воронова, доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры международного бизнеса и таможенного дела РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова.</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the Department of International Business and Customs of the PRUE.</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Voronova.TA@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский конъюнктурный институт; Всероссийская академия внешней торговли Министерства экономического развития Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Market Research Institute; Russian Academy of Foreign Trade</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спартак А.Н., Воронова Т.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спартак А.Н., Воронова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spartak A.N., Voronova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/329">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/329</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются долговременные тренды в мировой экономике и международной торговле, новые вызовы для глобального развития, включая цифровизацию и сервисификацию экономики, торговые войны и усиление геополитической напряженности в мире. Проведен анализ среднесрочных перспектив развития мировой общехозяйственной и товарной конъюнктуры, показаны особенности экономической ситуации в крупнейших странах и объединениях – США, ЕС, Китае, Индии. Беспрецедентное по масштабам торгово-экономическое противостояние США и Китая значительно усилило неопределенность на глобальном рынке и спровоцировало взрывной рост торгового протекционизма, дестабилизировало устои современного мирового экономического порядка. Долгосрочные структурные сдвиги в международной торговле будут связаны с увеличением доли услуг и расширением ассортимента торгуемых услуг благодаря цифровизации, в мировой энергетике – с превращением США в одного из крупнейших нетто-экспортеров энергоресурсов и формированием высококонкурентного глобального рынка газа за счет кратного роста экспорта сжиженного природного газа (СПГ) и диверсификации его поставщиков. Практически во всех сценариях будущего преобладают понижательные риски и стратегические неопределенности, что повышает запрос на многовекторность в политике и диверсификацию во внешнеэкономической деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with long-term trends in the world economy and international trade, new challenges for global development, including digitalization and servicification of the economy, trade wars and increasing geopolitical tensions in the world. Also the medium-term prospects of world economic and commodity markets situation are analyzed, as well as specific economic developments in the largest countries and groupings – the USA, EU, China and India. The unprecedented scale of trade and economic confrontation between the United States and China has significantly increased uncertainty in the global market and provoked an explosive growth of trade protectionism, destabilized the foundations of the existing world economic order. Long-term structural shifts in international trade are associated with an increase in the share of services and expanding range of tradable services due to digitization, in the world energy market – with the US becoming one of the largest net exporters of energy and the formation of a highly competitive global gas market due to the explosive growth of LNG exports and the diversification of its suppliers. Almost all future scenarios are dominated by downside risks and strategic uncertainties, which increases the demand for multi-vector policy and diversification in foreign economic activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>товарные рынки</kwd><kwd>конъюнктура</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>услуги</kwd><kwd>ограничения</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>commodity markets</kwd><kwd>conjuncture</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>services</kwd><kwd>restrictions</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спартак А. Н. 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