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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2019-3-65-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние политики Д. Трампа на международную торговлю</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Influence of D. Trump’s Policy on International Trade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудинова</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinova</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Department of Economic Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xenia.chudinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт США и Канады Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute for USA and Canada Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чудинова К.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чудинова К.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chudinova K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/322">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/322</self-uri><abstract><p>Возрастание уровня напряженности в торговых отношениях США с другими странами, в особенности Китаем; возможная эскалация торговых войн, когда страны будут принимать все более явные протекционистские меры в ответ на действия своих партнеров, становятся риском устойчивого развития международной торговли. В 2018–2019 гг. действия США по защите внутреннего рынка переросли в полноценную торговую войну, направленную в первую очередь против Китая, с которым у США наблюдается наибольший дефицит торгового баланса. Введение США тарифных ограничений на импорт из Китая и ряда других стран вызвало ответные меры, что в совокупности усиливает неопределенность перспектив международной торговли. Рост ограничений наблюдается и в форме нетарифных мер, таких как фитосанитарные требования и технические препятствия торговле. Важным источником противоречий являются разные позиции стран относительно допустимой степени государственной поддержки предприятий. Развитые страны, в особенности США, Япония и страны Евросоюза, имеют жестко регламентированные нормы относительно свободной конкуренции. Озабоченность вызывает не только торговая война США с Китаем и ее последствия для других стран, но и проблемы регулирования международной торговли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increasing level of tension in the trade relations between the United States and other countries, especially China; the potential escalation of trade wars, when countries take more and more explicit retaliatory protectionist measures, becomes a sustainability risk to development of international trade. The US actions taken in 2018–2019 to protect the internal market turned into into a full-fledged trade war, directed primarily against China - the country the United States has the largest trade deficit with. The introduction of the US tariff restrictions on imports from China and several other countries has caused retaliatory measures, as a result the uncertainty of the prospects for international trade increases. Non-tariff measures, such as phytosanitary requirements and technical barriers to trade, have also seen an increase in restrictions.An important source of controversy is the different positions of countries regarding the permissible degree of state support for enterprises. Developed countries, especially the United States, Japan, and the countries of the European Union, have fairly rigidly regulated rules regarding free competition. A cause for great concern is not only the US trade war with China and its consequences for other countries, but also the problems of international trade regulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тарифы</kwd><kwd>протекционистские меры</kwd><kwd>тарифные и нетарифные ограничения</kwd><kwd>свободная торговля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tariffs</kwd><kwd>protectionist measures</kwd><kwd>tariff and non-tariff restrictions</kwd><kwd>free trade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев С. С. Предсказуемо непредсказуемая торговая политика – США против всех // Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право. – 2018. – № 2. – С. 113–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitriev S. S. 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