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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2019-3-19-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И НАУКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENCE AND EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональное образование в постиндустриальной экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional Education in The Post – Industrial Economy : Challenges of Digital Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовая</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующая отделом комплексных социальноэкономических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor, Head of the Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadovaja.elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики&#13;
и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International&#13;
Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садовая Е.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садовая Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadovaya E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/318">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются тенденции развития профессионального образования в контексте глобальных сдвигов, происходящих в современной экономике вследствие ее технологического развития. Перенос бизнес-процессов в цифровую среду приводит к кардинальному переформатированию всей сферы труда, изменению его качества, а также форм взаимодействия людей в процессе производства благ и услуг. Автор выделяет основные факторы, оказывающие решающее воздействие на эволюцию профессиональной деятельности человека, принципиально меняющие требования к системе профессионального образования, как с точки зрения его содержания, так и с точки зрения способов получения. К основным факторам происходящих трансформаций, по мнению автора, относятся стремительное распространение цифровых платформ, приходящих на смену традиционным отраслям экономики, автоматизация когнитивной деятельности, основанной на алгоритмическом повторении определенного набора действий. Анализируя действие этих факторов, автор отмечает их противоречивое влияние на сферу профессиональной занятости и профессионального образования, приходит к выводу о необходимости смены самой парадигмы развития профессионального образования, реализации нетривиальных организационных решений в процессе преобразования его институциональной инфраструктуры. В статье подчеркивается, что профессиональное образование в современных условиях становится не просто связующим звеном между рынком труда и человеком, но и начинает выполнять широкий спектр социальных функций. Это особенно важно при сокращении сфер приложения труда в условиях высокотехнологичной цифровой экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the development trends of professional education in the context of global shifts taking place in the modern economy due to its technological development. The transfer of business processes to the digital environment leads to a radical reformatting of the entire sphere of labor, a change in its quality, as well as forms of interaction between people in the production of goods and services. The author identifies the main factors that have a decisive influence on the evolution of the professional activity of the person, radically changing the requirements for the professional education system, both in terms of its content, and methods of getting it. The main factors of the ongoing transformations, according to the author, include the rapid spread of digital platforms, replacing the traditional sectors of the economy, and the automation of cognitive activity based on the algorithmic repetition of a certain set of actions. Analyzing the effect of these factors, the author notes their contradictory effect on the sphere of professional employment and vocational education, comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to radically change the very paradigm of the development of vocational education, implement non-trivial organizational decisions in the process of transforming its institutional infrastructure. The article emphasizes that professional education in modern conditions is becoming not just a connecting link between the labor market and a person, but it is the beginning to fulfill a wide range of social functions. This is especially important in the context of a reduction in the scope of labor in the high-tech digital economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологические трансформации</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>цифровые форматы образования</kwd><kwd>платформенная занятость</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>автоматизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technological transformations</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>digital formats of education</kwd><kwd>platform employment</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>automation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бауман З. Индивидуализированное общество : пер. с англ. / под ред. В. Л. Иноземцева. – М. : Логос, 2005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauman Z. Individualizirovannoe obshchestvo [Individualized Society], translated from English, edited by V. L. Inozemtsev. 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