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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2019-1-19-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КИТАЙСКИЙ ВЕКТОР ПОЛИТИКИ США ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ ТЕКУЩЕГО ДЕСЯТИЛЕТИЯ: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHINESE VECTOR OF US POLICY IN THE SECOND PART OF THE CURRENT DECADE:ECONOMIC ASPECT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Liudmila F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Федоровна Лебедева - доктор экономических наук, профессор, руководитель Центра социально-экономических исследований и проектов</p><p>123995, Москва, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Center for Social-Economic Studiesand Projects</p><p>2/3 Khlebny per, Moscow, 123995 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedevaiskran@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт США и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute for USA and Canada Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Л.Ф., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Л.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva L.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены состояние и перспективы реализации новых подходов действующей президентской администрации США к выстраиванию торгово-экономических отношений с Китаем во второй половине текущего десятилетия, к выбору инструментов реализации внешнеэкономической политики, использование которых затронуло широкий круг акторов международных экономических отношений, усилив риски неопределенности в мировом хозяйстве. Необходимость защиты внутреннего рынка от недобросовестной конкуренции со стороны иностранных производителей, прежде всего китайских, была закреплена на уровне Стратегии национальной безопасности Соединенных Штатов. Китайский симметричный ответ на повышение Соединенными Штатами пошлин на импортируемую китайскую продукцию проблематичен в силу значительного превышения объема китайского товарного экспорта в США в сравнении с экспортом американской продукции в Китай; но у китайской стороны остаются иные способы ограничений в качестве ответных мер. Приостановка процесса многоэтапного повышения тарифов на импорт из Китая со стороны США, заявленные переговоры о расширении закупок американской сельскохозяйственной продукции в конце ноября прошлого года не спасают от глобальных эффектов американо-китайского противостояния, особенно в свете укрепления Китаем позиций в высокотехнологичных секторах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper covers new approaches of theUSadministration to foreign economic policy with focus onChina, the wide range of instruments being used against unfair Chinese practicies.USpolicy with some issues shaping theUSparticipation in the world economy and changing relations with main trade partners, includingChina, is being analyzed. The Tariffs being imposed by US and then byChinaare only a piece of the problem. The negotiations over the protection of intellectual property, cyber theft, technology transfers are on the agenda. It is highlighted thatChina’s science and technology capabilities, with growing of research and development spending remaining extremely high, has made it possible to become a prominent player and the largest world’ producer in many technology-intensive industries. Also its relative position is not so strong in the knowledge – intensive services sector, where US and leading EU countries are dominating, China’s growth in this field is far more rapid than developed economies overall. While global economic competition is increasing, it becomes more difficult to reach the bilateral understanding between US andChina.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>торгово-экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>торговый баланс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>foreign trade-economic policy</kwd><kwd>trade balance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дынкин А. Возможна новая биполярность – США и Китай. Интерфакс. 15 декабря 2018. – URL: https://www.interfax.ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dynkin A. Vozmozhna novaya bipolyarnost' – SSHA i Kitay [USA and China May be New Bipolarity]. Interfaks, 2018, December 15. (In Russ.). 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